In this work, sensing magnetic microparticles were used to probe both the local pH and the viscosity-dependent nonlinear rotational behavior of the particles. The latter resulted from a critical transition marking a driven particle's crossover from phase-locking to phase-slipping with an externally rotating magnetic field, i.e., a sudden breakdown in its linear response that can be used to measure a variety of physical quantities. The transition from simple rotation to wobbling is described both theoretically and experimentally. The ability to measure both chemical and physical properties of a system could enable simultaneous monitoring of chemical and physical interactions in biological or other complex fluid microsystems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp060139h | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Forensic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.
DNA methylation modifications are an important mechanism affecting the process of atherosclerosis (AS). Previous studies have shown that Galectin-8 (GAL8) DNA methylation level is associated with sudden death of coronary heart disease or acute events of coronary heart disease. However, the mechanism of GAL8 DNA methylation and gene expression in AS has not been elucidated, prompting us to carry out further research on it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic cardiac disorder associated with an increased risk of arrhythmias, heart failure, and sudden cardiac death. Current imaging and clinical markers are not fully sufficient in accurate diagnosis and patient risk stratification. Although known cardiac biomarkers in blood are used, they lack specificity for HCM and primarily stratify for death due to heart failure in overt cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
VIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Introduction: Over the past few decades, there has been a sudden rise in the incidence of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in Western countries. However, current treatments often show limited efficacy in certain patients and are associated with adverse effects, which highlights the need for safer and more effective therapeutic approaches. Environmental factors, particularly dietary habits, have been observed to play a substantial role in the development of MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Diabetes Investig
December 2024
Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Aims: Diabetic chorea refers to sudden involuntary movements developing in people with diabetes mellitus and is known to occur mainly in those with severe hyperglycemia. We conducted a questionnaire survey of case-reporting facilities in Japan to elucidate their clinical characteristics.
Methods: We searched the PubMed and Ichushi databases for case reports published from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2017, using "diabetes" and "chorea" as keywords, and sent a questionnaire to the reporting institutions.
J Pineal Res
November 2024
School of Neurobiology, Biochemistry and Biophysics, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Located dorsally underneath a thin translucent skull in many teleosts, the pineal gland is a photoreceptive organ known as a key element of the circadian clock system. Nevertheless, the presence of additional routes of photoreception presents a challenge in determining its specific roles in regulating photic-related behavior. Here, we show the importance of the pineal gland in mediating a prolonged motor response of zebrafish larvae to sudden darkness, both as a photodetector and as a circadian pacemaker.
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