The yeast SAS (Something About Silencing) complex and the histone variant H2A.Z have both previously been linked to an antisilencing function at the subtelomeric regions. SAS is an H4 Lys 16-specific histone acetyltransferase complex. Here we demonstrate that the H4 Lys 16 acetylation by SAS is required for efficient H2A.Z incorporation near telomeres. The presence of H4 Lys 16 acetylation and H2A.Z synergistically prevent the ectopic propagation of heterochromatin. Overall, our data suggest a novel antisilencing mechanism near telomeres.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.1439206 | DOI Listing |
bioRxiv
September 2024
Epigenetics and Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health; Research Triangle Park, 27709, NC, USA.
Nucleosomes at actively transcribed promoters have specific histone post-transcriptional modifications and histone variants. These features are thought to contribute to the formation and maintenance of a permissive chromatin environment. Recent reports have drawn conflicting conclusions about whether these histone modifications depend on transcription.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral Oncol
December 2020
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, United States; Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, United States; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, United States. Electronic address:
Mutations in histone modifying enzymes and histone variants were identified in multiple cancers in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) studies. However, very little progress and understanding has been made in identifying the contribution of epigenetic factors in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Here, we report the identification of RUVBL1 (TIP49a), a component of the TIP60 histone modifying complex as being amplified and overexpressed in HNSCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEMBO Rep
August 2015
MRC Genome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, UK
The mammalian INO80 remodelling complex facilitates homologous recombination (HR), but the mechanism by which it does this is unclear. Budding yeast INO80 can remove H2A.Z/H2B dimers from chromatin and replace them with H2A/H2B dimers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2015
1] Université de Toulouse; UPS; LBCMCP; F-31062 Toulouse, France [2] CNRS; LBCMCP; F-31062 Toulouse, France.
Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play major roles in proper chromatin organization and function. Senescence, a strong anti-proliferative process and a major anticancer barrier, is associated with dramatic chromatin reorganization in heterochromatin foci. Here we analyze strand-specific transcriptome changes during oncogene-induced human senescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes Dev
August 2013
U823, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale INSERM, Institut Albert Bonniot, Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble F-38700 France.
The conversion of male germ cell chromatin to a nucleoprotamine structure is fundamental to the life cycle, yet the underlying molecular details remain obscure. Here we show that an essential step is the genome-wide incorporation of TH2B, a histone H2B variant of hitherto unknown function. Using mouse models in which TH2B is depleted or C-terminally modified, we show that TH2B directs the final transformation of dissociating nucleosomes into protamine-packed structures.
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