Isolated atrial amyloid (IAA), one of the most common members of the family of age-related ("senile") amyloids, seems to play a role in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation. Patterns of IAA deposition were histologically studied in the hearts of 100 elderly patients. The incidence (%) and severity (grade 0-3) of atrial IAA deposits increase with age, from 75% incidence and 0.50 average grade in patients aged 51-60 years, to 86% incidence and 1.49 average grade in those aged 81-90 years. Deposits are more pronounced in females (88% incidence, 1.45 average grade) than in males (68% incidence, 0.79 average grade). Left atrial deposits are more pronounced (78% incidence, 1.25 average grade) than right atrial deposits (67% incidence, 1.09 average grade). The distribution of IAA in the walls of the left atrium is uneven, with deposits being more pronounced in the anterior wall than in both the posterior wall and the left appendage. IAA deposits are heavier (1.34 average grade) in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation than in those with sinus rhythm (1.01 average grade); the difference, however, lacks statistical significance. Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypertrophy of the heart, coronary atherosclerosis, and dilatation of the atria show no significant relationship to the incidence or severity of atrial amyloidosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carpath.2006.01.005 | DOI Listing |
J Arthroplasty
January 2025
Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, MI; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, MI. Electronic address:
Background: Hip instability following total hip arthroplasty (THA) is among the most common indications for revision surgery. The implantation of dual-mobility (DM) systems, designed to improve stability, continues to rise, and thus, characterizing in vivo implant damage modes is paramount.
Methods: Under an implant retrieval protocol, 51 DM THA systems were analyzed.
MethodsX
June 2025
School of Social Sciences and Languages, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.
Understanding the relationship between Learned Helplessness (LH) and Psychological Capital (PsyCap) is essential for developing effective interventions for Indigenous adolescents. This study explored the role of PsyCap as a mediator in the link between LH and Psychological Well-Being (PWB). Total of 173 Indigenous adolescents (85 boys and 88 girls) from sixth to eleventh grade at government residential schools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope
January 2025
Sonosa Medical, Inc., Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.
Objectives: Ultrasound is a promising low-risk imaging modality that can provide objective airway measurements that may circumvent limitations of drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE). This study was devised to identify ultrasound-derived anatomical measurements that could accurately predict collapse pattern and location based on the VOTE criteria (VOTE: Velum, Oropharynx, Tongue, and Epiglottis).
Methods: Ultrasonography was performed on 20 adult patients of various airway subsites while awake and sedated with concurrent endoscopy performed during drug-induced sleep.
Infect Agent Cancer
January 2025
College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, China.
Background: It is crucial to identify post-operative patients with HPV infection who are at high risk for residual/recurrent disease. This study aimed to evaluate the association between HPV integration and clinical outcomes in HPV-positive women after cervical conization, as well as to identify HPV integration breakpoints.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed data of 791 women who underwent cervical conization for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grades 2-3 (CIN2-3) between September 2019 and September 2023, sourced from the Fujian and Hubei cervical lesion screening cohorts.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
School of Health Management Policy, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No. 46 Xizongbu Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Background: Physical literacy (PL) is pivotal for improving sedentary behaviors, enhancing intrinsic motivation for physical activity, and supporting the growth and development of adolescents. This study aims to measure the current situation and internal pathway of PL among Chinese elementary school students.
Methods: This study was conducted from June to July 2022 and used multistage cluster sampling to select the study subjects.
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