Beta3-adrenergic receptors are predominantly found on the surface of adipocytes and are major mediators of the lipolytic and thermogenic effects of high catecholamine concentrations. Recently, variation in the ovine beta3-adrenergic receptor (ADRB3) gene has been reported to be associated with lamb survival. In this study, polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformational polymorphism analysis of part of the ADRB3 intron was used to genotype 4488 Merino lambs born at 10 farms throughout the South Island of New Zealand. Univariate and multivariate odds ratios for each allele revealed a significant association of the E allele with cdd survival and of the D allele with mortality. This variation at the ADRB3 locus may assist in the genetic selection for survival in Merino sheep.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.2006.01508.x | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Diabetes and Endocrine Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan.
Omega-3 (ω-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids in fish oil have been shown to prevent diet-induced obesity in lean mice and to promote heat production in adipose tissue. However, the effects of fish oil on obese animals remain unclear. This study investigated the effects of fish oil in obese mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Res
January 2025
Laboratory for Interaction Studies between Nutrition and Genetics, Department of Basic and Experimental Nutrition, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Electronic address:
Palm oil is widely used in the food industry owing to its high stability and versatility. The interesterified version has been used as an alternative to oils rich in trans fatty acids. However, the health effects of these vegetable oils are not yet fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
December 2024
International Cooperation Base for Active Substances in Traditional Chinese Medicine in Hubei Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, PR China. Electronic address:
Background And Purpose: Swertiamarin (STM), a secoiridoid glycoside from Swertia chirayita (Roxb.) H. Karst, has been shown to decrease body weight, blood glucose, and blood lipids by inhibiting adipose tissue hypertrophy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
December 2024
Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 1-21-24 Korimoto, Kagoshima, 890-0065, Japan; Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University, 1-21-24 Korimoto, Kagoshima, 890-0065, Japan; The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, 1-21-24 Korimoto, Kagoshima, 890-0065, Japan. Electronic address:
The aim of this study was to clarify the transcriptional and metabolic characteristics of C2C12 myoblasts cultured in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) containing 20 % chicken serum (CHS) (C2C12-CHS cells) compared with C2C12 myoblasts cultured in DMEM containing 20 % fetal bovine serum (FBS) (C2C12-FBS cells). After 3 days of culture, C2C12-CHS cells showed a marked accumulation of lipid droplets, accompanied by increased expression levels of brown adipocyte-related genes (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
October 2024
Department of Biology, Concordia University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Introduction: Adrenergic receptors regulate metabolic, cardiovascular, and immunological functions in response to the sympathetic nervous system. The effect of β-adrenergic receptor (AR) as a high expression receptor on different subpopulations of T cells is complex and varies depending on the type of ligand and context. While traditional β-AR agonists generally suppress T cells, they potentially enhance IL-17A production by Th17 cells.
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