This is a discussion of the following three papers appearing in this special issue on adaptive designs: 'A regulatory view on adaptive/flexible clinical trial design' by H. M. James Hung, Robert T. O'Neill, Sue-Jane Wang and John Lawrence; 'Confirmatory clinical trials with an adaptive design' by Armin Koch; and 'FDA's critical path initiative: A perspective on contributions of biostatistics' by Robert T. O'Neill.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bimj.200610240 | DOI Listing |
Nat Cancer
January 2025
Cancer Systems Biology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
CDKN2A is a tumor suppressor located in chromosome 9p21 and frequently lost in Barrett's esophagus (BE) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). How CDKN2A and other 9p21 gene co-deletions affect EAC evolution remains understudied. We explored the effects of 9p21 loss in EACs and cancer progressor and non-progressor BEs with matched genomic, transcriptomic and clinical data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
December 2024
University of New South Wales Faculty of Medicine, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Vaccine
January 2025
Pfizer R&D UK Limited, Orega, Marlow International, Parkway, Marlow, SL7 1YL, UK,. Electronic address:
Background: Vaccination against 5 prominent meningococcal serogroups (A/B/C/W/Y) is necessary for broad disease protection. We report immunopersistence through 4 years after a 2-dose (6-month interval) pentavalent MenABCWY primary vaccine series and safety and immunogenicity of a booster administered 4 years after primary vaccination.
Methods: This randomized, active-controlled, observer-blinded study was conducted in the United States and Europe.
J Gastrointestin Liver Dis
September 2024
St Vincent's Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sydney, Australia.
Minerva Gastroenterol (Torino)
September 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, St Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, Australia.
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