An improved approximate entropy (ApEn) is presented and applied to characterize surface electromyography (sEMG) signals. In most previous experiments using nonlinear dynamic analysis, this certain processing was often confronted with the problem of insufficient data points and noisy circumstances, which led to unsatisfactory results. Compared with fractal dimension as well as the standard ApEn, the improved ApEn can extract information underlying sEMG signals more efficiently and accurately. The method introduced here can also be applied to other medium-sized and noisy physiological signals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2006.B0844 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Qualcomm Communication Technologies (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201208, China.
In this article, we consider an UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle)-assisted free space optical (FSO) secure communication network. Since FSO signal is impossible to detect by eavesdroppers without proper beam alignment and security authentication, a BS employs FSO technique to transfer information to multiple authenticated sensors, to improve the transmission security and reliability with the help of an UAV relay with decode and forward (DF) mode. All the sensors need to first send information to the UAV to obtain security authentication, and then the UAV forwards corresponding information to them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
This paper proposes the fixed-time prescribed performance optimal consensus control method for stochastic nonlinear multi-agent systems with sensor faults. The consensus error converges to the prescribed performance bounds in fixed-time by an improved performance function and coordinate transformation. Due to the unknown faults in sensors, the system states cannot be gained correctly; therefore, an adaptive compensation strategy is constructed based on the approximation capabilities of neural networks to solve the negative impact of sensor failures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education/Zhongshan Biological Breeding Laboratory, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
The whiteness of rice grains (WRG) is a key indicator of appearance quality, directly impacting its commercial value. The trait is quantitative, influenced by multiple factors, and no specific genes have been cloned to date. In this study, we first examined the correlation between the whiteness of polished rice, cooked rice, and rice flour, finding that the whiteness of rice flour significantly correlated with both polished and cooked rice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Statistics, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador 40170-110, Brazil.
Singular spectrum analysis is a powerful nonparametric technique used to decompose the original time series into a set of components that can be interpreted as trend, seasonal, and noise. For their part, neural networks are a family of information-processing techniques capable of approximating highly nonlinear functions. This study proposes to improve the precision in the prediction of air quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTop Antivir Med
December 2024
Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Weight gain among persons with HIV PWH) on contemporary antiretroviral therapy (ART) can extend beyond an initial return-to-health phenomenon and lead to overweight/obesity in the first 1 to 2 years, resulting in enhanced cardiometabolic risk. Factors that may contribute to increased weight gain include specific ART regimens (those initiating dolutegravir and tenofovir alafenamide or withdrawing tenofovir disoproxil and efavirenz), women with HIV, and certain virologic factors including lower baseline CD4 count and higher HIV viral load. Weight reduction starting at 5% body weight confers metabolic protection, such as improved hypertension and dysglycemia.
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