We report on the first detection of an AmpC-type Ambler class C 1 (ACC-1) beta-lactamase in Citrobacter freundi isolated from a patient also harboring ACC-1-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. We propose a simple cefoxitin-based double-disk synergy test (DDST) for the specific detection of ACC-1 in members of the family Enterobacteriaceae, including natural AmpC producers, in association with a cloxacillin-based DDST as a first-line AmpC-type beta-lactamase screening test.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00918-06 | DOI Listing |
Med Sci Educ
December 2024
Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE USA.
Unlabelled: Medical students report higher stress and increased mental illness than peers of similar age. Burnout and depression among medical students and physicians have also been correlated with increased risk of medical errors and decreased importance of altruistic values, such as providing care to medically underserved populations. This study works to analyze the effects of exercise, nutrition, sleep, and other factors affecting wellness and performance of medical students, as well as identifying barriers to exercise and possible solutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Antimicrob Agents
December 2024
Department of Life Sciences, Centre for Functional Ecology, Associate Laboratory TERRA, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra, 3000-456, Coimbra, Portugal.
Integrons mediate the acquisition and expression of gene cassettes (GCs). The production of beta-lactamases (BLs) is the most relevant mechanism of beta-lactams resistance. To explore the role of integrons in BL genes dissemination, we retrieved sequences and metadata from the INTEGRALL database and performed literature review.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Genet Evol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Microbiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore 632004, India. Electronic address:
Mikrochim Acta
December 2024
National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road 2#, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, People's Republic of China.
An advanced biochemical assay named modified Carba PBP test was innovated to identify and differentiate distinct categories of clinically significant carbapenemases (Ambler classes A, B, and D) within the Enterobacterales. The mechanism of mCarba PBP hinges on two core attributes: (i) the hydrolysis of the meropenem substrate by various carbapenemases, (ii) the immobilized penicillin and free meropenem in their affinity to interact with a limited quantity of penicillin-binding protein (PBP). Specific inhibitors for class A (phenylboronic acid, PBA) and class B (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, EDTA) were employed to inhibit the hydrolysis activity of carbapenemase and facilitate the classification of carbapenemase classes within 25 min.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
November 2024
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, 08950 Barcelona, Spain.
Infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) are progressively increasing in Pediatric Intensive Care Units (PICUs). Its treatment is challenging due to the lack of pediatric trials. CRE infections are associated with significantly poor outcomes, but ceftazidime-avibactam (CAZ-AVI) has been reported to be successful in their treatment.
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