A method for the estimation of the energy of intramolecular hydrogen bonds in conjugated systems existing in a variety of conformations is presented. The method is applied to determine the intramolecular hydrogen bond energy in 3-aminopropenal and 3-aminopropenthial. According to the proposed estimation scheme, the intramolecular H-bond energies are found to be of the order of 5-7 kcal/mol. These results are compared with those obtained by using other estimation schemes as well as with the recent results by other authors. Also, the H-bond energies in dimers and trimers of the two molecules are calculated and compared with the corresponding data for internally hydrogen-bonded monomers. This comparison shows that the bond equalization effect is primarily due to proton donor-proton acceptor proximity. In comparison with intermolecular hydrogen bonds, the rigidity of the chelate skeleton enhances this proximity effect. The same effect can be seen in systems with intermolecular hydrogen bonds, although its magnitude is diminished because of the absence of additional forces which pull the proton donor and proton acceptor groups toward each other. No specific resonance-assisted origin of the intramolecular hydrogen bond energy seems to be needed to elucidate the energetics of these bonds.
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J Mol Graph Model
January 2025
Unit of Excellence in Computational Molecular Science and Catalysis, and Division of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Phayao, Phayao, 56000, Thailand. Electronic address:
Monomer insertion, leading to the formation of an activated monomer complex, is a critical step in cationic ring-opening polymerization (CROP) of cyclic monomers, such as ε-caprolactone (CL). In this study, Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were employed to investigate the structural and electronic properties of four activated complexes at two Zr:B ratios (1:2 and 1:1), where Zr is the cationic zirconocene catalyst, Cp₂ZrMe⁺, and B is the borate cocatalyst, [MeB(CF)] or [B(CF)]. Steric hindrance at the reactive site was analyzed using topographic steric maps, while inter- and intramolecular interactions of the complex systems were examined through the Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) and non-covalent interaction (NCI) analyses.
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January 2025
Organometallics and Materials Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, Telangana, 502285, India.
The assessment of copper(I) and hydrogen interactions is challenging and should be approached with caution. In this paper, we report an assessment of multiple copper(I) and hydrogen interactions in two unique copper(I) thione cages. Copper(I) -heterocyclic thione cages [{Cu(-Br)(-L1)}] (1) and [{Cu(-I)(-L1)}] (2) were synthesized and characterized with proximity enforced Cu⋯H interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
University of Regensburg, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Universitätsstraße 31, D-93053, Regensburg, GERMANY.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
university of science and technology of china, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, China, 230029, HEFEI, CHINA.
The final outcomes of supramolecular assembly are determined by the pathways and the formation of intermediates during the assembly process. We studied pathway complexity involving two consecutive pathways in supramolecular polymerization of naphthalene-diimide (NDI) derivative molecule. Depending on preparation methods anisotropic aggregates of J-type nanorods (Agg I) or more flexible H-type nanofibers (Agg II) are obtained from the identical initial state in solution of methyl cyclohexane (MCH) or MCH/CHCl3 mixtures.
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January 2025
South China University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices and Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, 381 Wushan Road, 510640, Guangzhou, CHINA.
Multi-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) materials possess unique advantages of high-efficiency and narrowband emission, which have rapidly occupied an important position in the field of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). In recent years, significant advancements have been made in the development of MR-TADF materials, particularly in achieving spectral narrowing for high-color-purity OLED applications. Based on diverse MR-TADF molecular skeletons, this review summarizes the primary molecular strategies to narrow spectrum by suppressing structural relaxation and intermolecular interactions.
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