Structuro-functional state of chromatin of the neurons' nuclei of the third, fourth and fifth layers of the sensorimotor cortex was investigated by Moore's method and with the help of ammonia silver colouring an hour and 24 hr post resuscitation in rats who had endured a systemic arrest of blood circulation. It was determined, that the level of labelling of nucleoli of light neurons increased in the early postresuscitation period, while that of dark neurons decreased as compared to check samples. The level of labelling of extranucleolar chromatin increased in both light and dark neurons in the cortex layers under investigation during the 1st hour post resuscitation. The transcriptional activity of extranucleolar chromatin of neurons of both types remained increased in the third and fourth cortex layers 24 hr post resuscitation, while in the fifth one it tended to normalize during the same period. Essential restructuring of the neurons's chromatin was determined with the help of ammonia silver in all cortex layers, which was indicative of a possible change in the spectrum of the synthesized proteins.

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