AI Article Synopsis
- Glyphosate-based weed control has led to higher usage of various herbicides, affecting microbial soil activity differently compared to single pesticide applications.
- Research evaluated how glyphosate interacts with other pesticides like trifluralin and aldicarb on soil microbial activity and found glyphosate alone increased carbon (C) mineralization significantly.
- The study concluded that glyphosate modifies soil's microbial response when combined with other pesticides, potentially impacting soil health.
Article Abstract
Adoption of glyphosate-based weed control systems has led to increased use of the herbicide with continued use of additional pesticides. Combinations of pesticides may affect soil microbial activity differently than pesticides applied alone. Research was conducted to evaluate the influence of glyphosate-based cotton pest management systems on soil microbial activity. Soil was treated with commercial formulations of trifluralin, aldicarb, and mefenoxam + pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB) with or without glyphosate (applied as Roundup WeatherMax). The soil microbial activity was measured by quantifying C and N mineralization. Soil microbial biomass was determined using the chloroform fumigation-incubation method. Soils treated with glyphosate alone exhibited greater cumulative C mineralization 30 days after treatment than all other treatments, which were similar to the untreated control. The addition of Roundup WeatherMax reduced C mineralization in soils treated with fluometuron, aldicarb, or mefenoxam + PCNB formulations. These results indicate that glyphosate-based herbicides alter the soil microbial response to other pesticides.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf061673p | DOI Listing |
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