DIDECMO: a new polymethylpentene oxygenator for pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

We reviewed the performance of a new polymethylpentene oxygenator (DIDECMO, Dideco, Mirandola, Italy) in terms of clinical safety and efficiency in priming, oxygenation, and oxygenator resistance in neonatal and pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) patients. Between March 2005 and January 2006, 14 patients required ECMO in the San Vincenzo Hospital. Of these, 8 (median age, 9 days; range, 3 days to 15 months) received normothermic ECMO for postcardiotomy heart failure after surgery for congenital heart disease. The DIDECMO oxygenator was used in all patients (median weight, 2.4 kg; range, 2 to 7 kg). According to our previous experience, all patients received the same anticoagulation management. DIDECMO is a new phosphorylcholine-coated, polymethylpentene hollow-fiber oxygenator recommended for a maximum blood flow of 2300 ml/min with a membrane surface area of 0.67 m2 and validated to be used up to 5 days. Static priming was 100 ml and mean support time 05 hours (range, 36 to 198 hours). No oxygenators were changed during support. Median pressure drop during overall assistance was 24 mm Hg. Carbon dioxide elimination was obtained with a 1:1 blood flow/air flow ratio. Neither oxygenator-related major nor minor adverse events occurred during support. In our initial experience, the new polymethylpentene DIDECMO oxygenator provided adequate gas exchange and offered technical advantages in terms of low priming volume and acceptable hemodynamic resistance despite pulsatile flow regimen. Also, we used this device for more than 8 days without any technical problems.