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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.114-a540 | DOI Listing |
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PSYCHOSOCIAL STRAIN IN POPULATION OF THE NPP SURVEILLANCE ZONE UNDER THE WARTIME POSTURE.
Probl Radiac Med Radiobiol
December 2024
State Institution «National Research Center of Radiation Medicine, Hematology and Oncology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», 53 Yuriia Illienka Str., Kyiv, 04050, Ukraine.
Objective: to study the level of psychosocial strain in the able-bodied population of the NPP surveillance zone (SZ) and factors that shape it under the wartime posture and possible terrorist acts.
Methods: sociological (population survey), psychosocial (psychodiagnostic testing), analytical, mathematical i.e.
Design of a Low-cost Radiation Weather Station.
Health Phys
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences, University of Michigan, 2355 Bonisteel Boulevard, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2104.
Combining a traditional weather station with radiation monitors draws the public's attention to the magnitude of background radiation and its typical variation while providing early indications of unplanned radiological releases, such as nuclear power plant accidents or terrorist acts. Several networks of combined weather and radiation monitoring sensors exist, but these fail to be affordable for broad distribution. This work involves creating an affordable system to accumulate data from multiple locations into a single open-source database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Challenges of Forensic Medicine in Victim Identification in the Wake of the October 7th (2023) Mass Casualty Event.
Isr Med Assoc J
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Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel.
Background: The massive terrorist attack on a mixed population of civilians, soldiers, and foreigners on October 7, 2023, resulted in 1200 casualties and led to many major personal identification issues. At the Israel National Center for Forensic Medicine (INCFM), addressing the mass casualty incidents required precision that included technical, ethical, and humanitarian dimensions. Many obstacles arose that were attributable to the vast number and diversity of victims and the heavy workload in the setting of a small forensic team.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNon-destructive ultrasonic testing for identifying concealed weapons and analyzing internal chemical substances.
Sci Rep
September 2024
Department of Measurement Engineering, University of Science and Technology, 217, Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34113, Republic of Korea.
Article Synopsis
- - The management of unknown weapons from warfare and terrorism involves nondestructive testing to identify and process these weapons, focusing on their safe transportation and storage.
- - Traditional methods use radiation-based analyses for identification, which require specialized experts and facilities, making them difficult to implement.
- - An innovative nondestructive ultrasonic testing method has been developed to analyze the internal composition of unknown weapons, particularly effective for detecting liquids, paving the way for a more accessible approach to weapon management.
Rapamycin Reduces Carcinogenesis and Enhances Survival in Mice when Administered after Nonlethal Total-Body Irradiation.
Radiat Res
October 2024
Radiation Biology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
The rationale of this study stems from the concern of a radiation-induced accident or terrorist-mediated nuclear attack resulting in large populations of people exposed to nonlethal radiation doses or after a course of definitive radiation therapy which could substantially increase the risk for cancer induction after exposure. Currently, there are no safe and effective interventions to reduce this increased cancer risk to humans. We have tested the hypothesis that the mTOR inhibitor, rapamycin, administered in the diet of mice would reduce or delay radiation-induced cancer when given after radiation exposure.
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