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Prediction of pulmonary function decline in fibrous interstitial lung abnormalities based on quantitative chest CT parameters.
BMC Med Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Background: Interstitial lung abnormalities (ILA) are a proposed imaging concept. Fibrous ILA have a higher risk of progression and death. Clinically, computed tomography (CT) examination is a frequently used and convenient method compared with pulmonary function tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk factors associated with higher WHO grade in meningiomas: a multicentric study of 552 skull base meningiomas.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery and Neurooncology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Military University Hospital, U Vojenske nemocnice 1200, Prague, 169 02, Czech Republic.
The histological grade is crucial for therapeutic management, and its reliable preoperative detection can significantly influence treatment approach. Lacking established risk factors, this study identifies preoperative predictors of high-grade skull base meningiomas and discusses the implications of non-invasive detection. A multicentric study was conducted on 552 patients with skull base meningiomas who underwent primary surgical resection between 2014 and 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOn the ethical governance of swarm robotic systems in the real world.
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
January 2025
Bristol Robotics Laboratory, School of Engineering Mathematics and Technology, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TW, UK.
In this paper, we address the question: what practices would be required for the responsible design and operation of real-world swarm robotic systems? We argue that swarm robotic systems must be developed and operated within a framework of ethical governance. We will also explore the human factors surrounding the operation and management of swarm systems, advancing the view that human factors are no less important to swarm robots than social robots. Ethical governance must be anticipatory, and a powerful method for practical anticipatory governance is ethical risk assessment (ERA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncidence and Risk Factors for Orthopedic Device-Related Pressure Injuries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
J Trauma Nurs
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Department of Joint and Trauma Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (Nursing Department), Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: As orthopedic trauma increases, the resultant use of orthopedic devices and associated pressure injuries has increased.
Objective: This study aims to systematically evaluate the incidence and risk factors for orthopedic device-related pressure injuries.
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Measurement of population agglomeration, dynamic change characteristics, and motivations in metropolitan agglomerations-A case study of the Xi'an metropolitan area.
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Management, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
This article compares the population agglomeration characteristics of the Xi'an metropolitan area in western China with those of metropolitan areas in other regions officially approved by the Chinese government. The kernel density estimation method and Markov chain model were used to conduct the study. The results revealed that from 2010 to 2020, the population agglomeration level of the Xi'an metropolitan area showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.
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