The role of sugars, polyhydroxy compounds, phenylacetic acid and 6-aminopenicillanic acid in stabilization of immobilized penicillin G acylase (IMPGA) was studied. The loss in the activity of IMPGA at 50 degrees C, 2 h, after incorporation of sucrose and mannitol at 0.1 M concentration was 16 and 18% respectively; the loss in the activity of the enzyme under these conditions in the absence of stabilizing agents was 40%.
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Foods
December 2024
College of Food Science &Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
Chlorogenic acid (CGA), a polyhydroxy phenolic acid, has been extensively studied for its antimicrobial properties. () threatens food safety by forming biofilms. This study aimed to investigate the mechanism of CGA against and its biofilm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomater Sci Polym Ed
November 2024
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces
February 2025
School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China; School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China; Ningxia Key Laboratory for Food Microbial-Applications Technology and Safety Control, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China. Electronic address:
Penicillin G acylase (PGA) serves as a critical biocatalyst for the hydrolysis of penicillin G, yielding 6-aminopenicillanic acid, a vital precursor for β-lactam semi-synthetic antibiotics. The catalytic efficiency of PGA, however, remains suboptimal in native Escherichia coli strains. To improve this, E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
October 2024
JSC "Scientific Center of Anti-Infective Drugs", Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan.
Using free microorganisms for industrial processes has some limitations, such as the extensive consumption of substrates for growth, significant sensitivity to the microenvironment, and the necessity of separation from the product and, therefore, the cyclic process. It is widely acknowledged that confining or immobilizing cells in a matrix or support structure enhances enzyme stability, facilitates recycling, enhances rheological resilience, lowers bioprocess costs, and serves as a fundamental prerequisite for large-scale applications. This report summarizes the various cell immobilization methods, including several synthetic (polyvinylalcohol, polyethylenimine, polyacrylates, and Eudragit) and natural (gelatin, chitosan, alginate, cellulose, agar-agar, carboxymethylcellulose, and other polysaccharides) polymeric materials in the form of thin films, hydrogels, and cryogels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Microbiol
November 2024
Laboratory of Intracellular Bacterial Pathogens, National Centre for Biotechnology (CNB-CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Bacterial cell division is orchestrated by proteins that assemble in dynamic complexes collectively known as the divisome. Essential monofunctional enzymes with glycosyltransferase or transpeptidase (TPase) activities, FtsW and FtsI respectively, engage in the synthesis of septal peptidoglycan (sPG). Enigmatically, Salmonella has two TPases that can promote cell division independently: FtsI (PBP3) and the pathogen-specific paralogue PBP3.
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