A newly acquired polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) producing Bacillus spp. was identified to be a strain of Bacillus cereus using a range of microbiological and molecular techniques. This strain, named B. cereus SPV, was found to be capable of using a wide range of carbon sources including glucose, fructose, sucrose, various fatty acids and gluconate for the production of PHAs, an advantage for the commercial production of the polymers. The media used for the polymer production was novel in the context of the genus Bacillus. The PHA, once produced, was found to remain at a constant maximal concentration, without any degradation, a great advantage for the commercial production of the PHAs. This particular strain of Bacillus spp. was able to synthesize various PHAs with 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB), 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV) and 4-hydroxybutyrate (4HB)-like monomer units from structurally unrelated carbon sources such as fructose, sucrose and gluconate. This is the first report of the incorporation of a 4HB related monomer containing PHA by the genus Bacillus and from structurally unrelated carbon sources. The PHAs isolated had molecular weights ranging between (0.4 and 0.8) x 10(6) and low polydispersity index values (M(W)/M(N)) ranging from 2.6 to 3.4.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.07.015 | DOI Listing |
Data Brief
February 2025
CREA - Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment, I-40128 Bologna, Italy.
Farming practices such as soil tillage, organic/mineral fertilization, irrigation, crop selection and residues management influence multiple ecosystem services provided by agricultural systems. These practices exhibit complex, non-linear interrelationships that affect crop productivity, water quality, and non-carbon dioxide greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions, possibly offsetting their benefits regarding soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration. Current methodologies from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) for assessing the impacts of alternative farming practices on GHG emissions rely on global or country-specific coefficients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Petrie, 4556, Australia.
Emissions from airport sources degrade air quality impacting community health. While some airports assess air pollution, others assess broader environmental effects, including CO emissions and noise. Utilising a transition management approach, this paper examines Australian airport practices and develops key sustainable strategies to reduce environmental impacts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLuminescence
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Mercury ions (Hg) seriously harm the central nervous system of humans, leading to brain damage and even heart failure and death. Therefore, effective detection of Hg in water quality has become an urgent research field. It is very important to develop economically efficient fluorescent sensors to achieve rapid and sensitive detection of Hg.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Department of Textile Chemistry, Bandung Polytechnic of Textile Technology, Bandung, West Java, 40272, Indonesia.
Kombucha is a popular fermented beverage that involves fermentation using a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast (SCOBY) and produces bacterial cellulose (BC). Carbon and nitrogen sources are essential in kombucha processing and BC production. However, studies on cost-effective BC production as an alternative source of leather have remained scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Syst Biol Appl
January 2025
The Joint BioEnergy Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Emeryville, CA, 94608, USA.
Genome-scale metabolic models (GSMM) are commonly used to identify gene deletion sets that result in growth coupling and pairing product formation with substrate utilization and can improve strain performance beyond levels typically accessible using traditional strain engineering approaches. However, sustainable feedstocks pose a challenge due to incomplete high-resolution metabolic data for non-canonical carbon sources required to curate GSMM and identify implementable designs. Here we address a four-gene deletion design in the Pseudomonas putida KT2440 strain for the lignin-derived non-sugar carbon source, p-coumarate (p-CA), that proved challenging to implement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!