We report on a patient with a clinically diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with partial unrecorded complex translocation events especially involving chromosomes 5, 9 and 18. At the GTG-band level the karyotype was abnormal in 20% of the analyzed cells. The complex karyotype was studied in more detail by spectral karyotyping (SKY) and multicolor banding (MCB) to characterize it in more detail. Thus, the karyotype could be described very accurately and in summary three different clones were detected, reflecting a high rate of karyotypic evolution in this patient.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000094212 | DOI Listing |
Discov Med
September 2024
Department of Medical Laboratory & Blood Bank, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Tabuk Health Cluster, 47717 Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
The study of chromosomal shape, characteristics, and behavior in somatic cell division (mitosis) during growth and development and in germ cell division (meiosis) during reproduction is known as cytogenetics. Many techniques can be used for cytogenetics, including fluorescent hybridization (FISH), spectral karyotyping (SKY), multicolor FISH (M-FISH), microarray, and optical genome mapping (OGM). OGM is a novel genome-wide method that can identify structural variants (SVs) and copy number variants (CNVs) with only one test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Dent Res
February 2022
Department of Cytopathology, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Front Genet
October 2021
Jena University Hospital, Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany.
Here the role of molecular cytogenetics in the context of yet available all other cytogenomic approaches is discussed. A short introduction how cytogenetics and molecular cytogenetics were established is followed by technical aspects of fluorescence hybridization (FISH). The latter contains the methodology itself, the types of probe- and target-DNA, as well as probe sets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytogenet Genome Res
June 2021
Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany.
Melanoma is considered to be one of the most aggressive human tumors. Thus, early molecular diagnosis with risk factor stratification could be an efficacious strategy to increase the survival rates in affected patients. Murine cell lines B16-F1, B16-4A5, and S91 clone M3 are the ones most commonly applied in melanoma research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChromosome Res
March 2021
Kobe Active Aging Research Hub (KAARb), Graduate School of Human Development and Environment, Kobe University, Tsurukabuto, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan.
This review describes image analyses for chromosome visible structures, focusing on the chromosome imaging system CHIAS (Chromosome Image Analyzing System). CHIAS is the first comprehensive imaging system for the analysis and characterization of plant chromosomes. A simulation method for human vision for capturing band positive regions was developed and used for the image analysis of large plant chromosomes with bands.
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