The prevalence of migraine peaks during the 40s and an increased association between migraine and menstruation is often noted. Migraine generally improves after the menopause. Although menstrual irregularity, hot flushes and other climacteric symptoms may warrant management with hormone replacement therapy (HRT), there has been some concern that HRT may aggravate migraine and potentially increase the risk of ischaemic stroke. This evidence-based review concludes that migraine is not a contraindication for HRT but continuous-release transdermal estrogen, in the lowest effective dose, is recommended.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/136218006778234048 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Neurosci
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Mazovian Academy in Plock, Plock, Poland.
Chronic migraine (CM) is the ultimate and most burdensome form of the transformation from episodic migraine (EM), called chronification. The mechanism behind migraine chronification is poorly known and difficult to explore as CM has the same spectrum of pathogenesis as EM and the EM-CM transition is bidirectional. Central sensitization (CS) is a key phenomenon in migraine: its mechanisms include disturbed neural plasticity, which is the ability of the nervous system to adapt to endo- and exogenous changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pain Headache Rep
January 2025
Phillip Capozzi MD Library, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, US.
Nutraceuticals are not regulated by the US Food and Drug Administration, so a careful literature review is essential to make clinical decisions. Riboflavin or vitamin B2 can be recommended for migraine prevention in adults, but pediatric use is not proven. Adverse events are minimal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
January 2025
Department of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Acute vertigo or dizziness is a frequent presentation to the emergency department (ED), making up between 2.1% and 4.4% of all consultations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
December 2024
Neuroscience Center Zurich, University and ETH Zurich, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Background/objectives: The auditory middle-latency responses (AMLRs) assess central sensory processing beyond the brainstem and serve as a measure of sensory gating. They have clinical relevance in the diagnosis of neurological conditions. In this study, magnitude and habituation of the AMLRs were tested for sensitivity and specificity in classifying dizzy patients with vestibular migraine (VM) and post-concussive syndrome.
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