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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.embor.7400800 | DOI Listing |
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Assessment of printed lung cancer surgery patient education materials in the United States.
JTCVS Open
December 2024
Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Objective: Well-designed patient education materials (PEMs) increase health literacy, which has been linked to better surgical patient outcomes. The quality of lung cancer surgery PEMs is unknown, however. Here we assessed printed lung cancer surgery PEMs for readability, understandability, actionability, and accessibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReader's digest version of scientific writing: comparative evaluation of summarization capacity between large language models and medical students in analyzing scientific writing in sleep medicine.
Front Artif Intell
December 2024
Department of Medical Education and Clinical Skills, California University of Science and Medicine, Colton, CA, United States.
Introduction: As artificial intelligence systems like large language models (LLM) and natural language processing advance, the need to evaluate their utility within medicine and medical education grows. As medical research publications continue to grow exponentially, AI systems offer valuable opportunities to condense and synthesize information, especially in underrepresented areas such as Sleep Medicine. The present study aims to compare summarization capacity between LLM generated summaries of sleep medicine research article abstracts, to summaries generated by Medical Student (humans) and to evaluate if the research content, and literary readability summarized is retained comparably.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of bariatric surgery on liver fibrosis indices among type 2 diabetes patients in a national cohort.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (EMRC), School of Medicine, Vali-Asr Hospital, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Obesity is related to liver fibrosis, a condition marked by the collection of scar tissue in the liver due to the development of a profibrotic environment, which includes increased hepatocellular death and elevated reactive oxygen species production. The aim of study is to evaluate the effect of bariatric surgery on the association between liver fibrosis indices and obesity. This is a retrospective cohort, evaluating 1205 individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and living with obesity, who experienced bariatric surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInformation Needs of State-Level Asthma Programs: Recommendations to Increase Accessibility.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
December 2024
College of Arts and Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Asthma is the most common pediatric chronic disease, affecting about 5 million U.S. children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRelations Between Executive Functions and Reading Comprehension: A Study of Fourth-Grade Students with and Without Reading Comprehension Difficulties.
Brain Sci
November 2024
Centro de Desarrollo de Tecnologías de Inclusión, Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 8320165, Chile.
Background: The role of non-linguistic factors, such as executive functions, in the reading comprehension process has been analyzed. The present research sought to investigate the relationship between executive functions and reading comprehension.
Methods: In an exploratory cross-sectional study, a group of 89 fourth-grade students were evaluated, considering a balanced number of children with and without reading comprehension difficulties.
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