Purpose: This study was to investigate the effects of non-nutritive sucking on physiological and behavioral state of pre-term infants during tube feeding.
Method: This nonequivalent, non-synchronized experimental study included 50 pre-term infants. An attempt was made to match gestational age and birth weight of infants in each group. Infants in the experimental group were given a pacifier 2 minutes before, during, and for 2 minutes after tube feeding. Infants in the control group did not get a pacifier. Both groups were tested at three stages for changes in the physiologic state and behavioral state--2 minutes before, during, and 2 minutes after feeding. Date was analyzed with SPSS WIN 10.0 using an Chi2-test, t-test, and repeated measures ANOVA.
Result: Heart rates and oxygen saturation levels of the two groups were significantly different(P=.001, P=.000). The behavioral states of the two groups were significantly different during and post feeding(P=.000, P=.000).
Conclusion: This result suggests non-nutritive sucking by using a pacifier is an effective intervention for pre-term infants during tube feeding.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.5.732 | DOI Listing |
Ultrasound Med Biol
December 2024
Neonatal Brain Research Group, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Objective: Segmentation of brain sulci in pre-term infants is crucial for monitoring their development. While magnetic resonance imaging has been used for this purpose, cranial ultrasound (cUS) is the primary imaging technique used in clinical practice. Here, we present the first study aiming to automate brain sulci segmentation in pre-term infants using ultrasound images.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Med Res
December 2024
Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Background & objectives Studies on the effects of COVID-19 vaccination among pregnant women in Asian settings, more specifically in India, are scarce. The present study evaluated the feto-maternal outcomes among Indian pregnant women who received the COVID-19 vaccine. Methods A prospective cohort study was undertaken among 430 pregnant women from two primary health centres (PHC) in Chandigarh, India during 2021-2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChilds Nerv Syst
December 2024
Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO), Rm 3359, 401 Smyth Rd, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L1, Canada.
Introduction: Intracranial hemorrhage in the newborn poses a significant challenge to their well-being and subsequent development. In pre-term neonates, germinal matrix hemorrhage is the most common cause of intracranial hemorrhage with the prevalence varying from 20 to 59%. However, in term neonates, the prevalence and type of intracranial hemorrhage have not been well elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea.
This study was conducted to identify the key elements of transitional care for families with pre-term infants in South Korea. We used an integrative review methodology proposed by Whittemore and Knafle. During the problem identification step, the review question was constructed via the population, intervention, outcome, and timeframe (PIOT) format.
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