Blood from jaundiced neonates often contains several isomers of bilirubin in addition to the biosynthetic isomer that causes kernicterus. These isomers are generated during phototherapy or during normal exposure of infants to ambient light. Their presence is generally overlooked or ignored in clinical measurements of circulating bilirubin concentrations and the interpretation of these values. Whether this is justified or clinically important is presently uncertain. However, the presence of isomers may complicate the accurate measurement of free bilirubin concentrations in blood and the use of such values for identifying jaundiced infants at most risk of kernicterus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-0594 | DOI Listing |
Talanta
December 2024
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, 247667, India. Electronic address:
Strategic design and development of nanomaterials-based detection platforms specific to critical biomarkers like bilirubin holds immense promise for revolutionizing early disease detection. Bilirubin (BR) plays a pivotal role as a biomarker for liver function, making accurate and timely detection of BR crucial for diagnosing and monitoring of liver diseases. In this work, we synthesized blue light emitting graphene quantum dots (GQDs) via a single step pyrolysis method, which exhibited excellent photostability and biocompatibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMymensingh Med J
January 2025
Dr Sadia Khanduker, Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Bangladesh Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh; E-mail:
Dengue is a mosquito-borne infection that in recent years has become a vital disease of international public health concern. Dengue virus infections and illness when symptomatic, that patients tend to present with a significantly wide variety manifestation. The aim of the study was to gauge liver dysfunction in patients with dengue infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Genomics Proteomics
December 2024
Centre for Research and Development of Medical Diagnostic Laboratories (CMDL), Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand;
Background/aim: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is an epithelial malignancy that is most prevalent in Southeast Asia, particularly in the northeast of Thailand. Identifying and establishing specific biomarkers of CCA is crucial for ensuring accurate prognosis and enabling effective treatment. High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule that can be released by dead or injured cells and is associated with tumor progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolites
December 2024
Department of Clinical Nutrition, Almethnab General Hospital, Qassim Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Al Mithnab 56526, Saudi Arabia.
possesses a significant concentration of bioactive compounds and has been demonstrated to have a variety of pharmacological properties, although its sprout has not been extensively studied. Thus, the protective effects of sprout hydroalcoholic extract (BNSE) on lipid homeostasis, hepatotoxicity, and nephrotoxicity in cyclophosphamide (CYP)-induced toxicity in rats were examined in this study. Four experimental rat groups ( = 8 for each group) were examined as follows: NR, normal rats that received normal saline by oral gavage daily; CYP, injected with a single dose of CYP at 250 mg kg intraperitoneally (i.
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