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Bayesian modeling of HFC production pipeline suggests growth in unreported CFC by-product and feedstock production.
Nat Commun
December 2024
Earth Commons, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Observationally-derived emissions of ozone depleting substances must be scrutinized to maintain the progress made by the Montreal Protocol in protecting the stratospheric ozone layer. Recent observations of three chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), CFC-113, CFC-114, and CFC-115, suggest that emissions of these compounds have not decreased as expected given global reporting of their production. These emissions have been associated with hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) production, which can require CFCs as feedstocks or generate CFCs as by-products, yet emissions from these pathways have not been rigorously quantified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRNA-ModX: a multilabel prediction and interpretation framework for RNA modifications.
Brief Bioinform
November 2024
In-Service Master Program in Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wuxing Street, 110, Taipei, Taiwan.
Accurate prediction of RNA modifications holds profound implications for elucidating RNA function and mechanism, with potential applications in drug development. Here, the RNA-ModX presents a highly precise predictive model designed to forecast post-transcriptional RNA modifications, complemented by a user-friendly web application tailored for seamless utilization by future researchers. To achieve exceptional accuracy, the RNA-ModX systematically explored a range of machine learning models, including Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Gated Recurrent Unit, and Transformer-based architectures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNavigating the Institutional Review Board and other institutional entities: An ode to aspiring YPAR scholars.
Am J Community Psychol
December 2024
Institutional Review Board, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Youth-led participatory action research (YPAR) engages young people as partners in rigorous research inquiry to guide and inform collective action. Scholars interested in YPAR have notable investment in social justice and activist values, which at times come in direct tensions within their doctoral training and/or professional roles within academia. One monumental hurdle in conducting YPAR is obtaining approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Methodological Framework for Descriptive Phenomenological Research.
West J Nurs Res
December 2024
Christ University Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Background: Descriptive phenomenological research is crucial in nursing for understanding individuals' experiences, perceptions, and relationships, which are essential for person-centered healthcare. However, a common critique is that researchers often use phenomenological methods without fully comprehending their historical and philosophical foundations. Existing literature highlights discrepancies in the application of phenomenological principles by nurse researchers, particularly in their presentation of philosophical underpinnings and methodological details.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- AI-CDSS are gaining traction in healthcare for resource allocation but introduce ethical dilemmas.
- Semi-structured interviews with 23 healthcare professionals in Turkey revealed five key concerns, including the balance of efficiency and equity, the necessity for transparency in AI, and the effects on professional roles.
- Findings stress the importance of ethical frameworks, improved understanding of AI among healthcare providers, and interdisciplinary cooperation to navigate these challenges effectively.
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