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Local treatment of cricoid cartilage defects with rhBMP-2 induces growth plate-like morphology of chondrogenesis. | LitMetric

Local treatment of cricoid cartilage defects with rhBMP-2 induces growth plate-like morphology of chondrogenesis.

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Karolinska University Hospital-Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, SE-14186 Stockholm, Sweden.

Published: September 2006

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study explored how rhBMP-2 affects new bone and cartilage formation in cricoid cartilage defects in rabbits.
  • Fifteen rabbits were used, divided into three groups, with some receiving rhBMP-2 treatment and others serving as controls, with analysis done at different healing intervals.
  • Results showed that rhBMP-2 treatment led to early signs of bone and cartilage healing, with well-structured bone present by four weeks, indicating effective repair processes.
  • The findings highlight the potential of using rhBMP-2 in treating airway cartilage defects.

Article Abstract

Objective: The ultrastructural characteristics of new bone and cartilage, induced at the site of cricoid cartilage defects treated with rhBMP-2 in rabbits, were investigated.

Study Design And Setting: A cricoid defect model was used. Fifteen rabbits were randomly and equally divided into 3 groups. Four rabbits from each group were treated with rhBMP-2, while one rabbit from each group was used as control. The rabbits were killed 1, 2, or 4 weeks after surgery. The healing pattern of the laryngeal wound was evaluated by light and transmission electron microscopy.

Results: Mineralized collagen type I matrix, osteoblasts, and osteoclast-like cells were present as early as 1 week after surgery. Well-structured bone trabeculas and growth plate-like structures were present 4 weeks after surgery.

Conclusion: Intramembranous and endochondral osteogenesis take place at the site of cricoid cartilage defects treated with rhBMP-2. Progenitor cells of cricoid perichondrium form a growth plate-like structure similar to the epiphyseal growth plate.

Significance: This study reveals the pattern of BMP-2-induced repair of airway cartilage defects.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2006.04.010DOI Listing

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