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Is the Air in the Chest Always of Pulmonary Origin? Pneumopericardium a Rare Pathology.
Arch Bronconeumol
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Burgos, Spain.
Pericardial-Esophageal Fistula After Combined Ablation and Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Procedure for Atrial Fibrillation.
JACC Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Pericardial-esophageal fistula is a rare complication after radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation. A 52-year-old man developed pneumopericardium, which was revealed by echocardiogram and computed tomography, after a combined ablation and left atrial appendage occlusion procedure for atrial fibrillation. He was diagnosed with a pericardial-esophageal fistula and underwent surgical pericardial and mediastinal drainage tube placement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiac Tamponade Secondary to Esophagopericardial Fistula.
Tex Heart Inst J
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Article Synopsis
- Esophagopericardial fistulas are very rare and can develop from cancer or medical procedures.
- The article presents a case of a patient who experienced cardiac tamponade due to this fistula.
- It emphasizes the importance of timely diagnosis and collaboration among medical professionals to manage the high risks associated with this condition.
Mediastinal Extralobar Pulmonary Sequestration Concurrent With Spontaneous Pneumothorax: A Case Report of Difficult Preoperative Diagnosis.
Cureus
November 2024
First Department of Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, JPN.
Extralobar pulmonary sequestration (EPS) in the mediastinum is rare, and preoperative diagnosis can be challenging. We report a case of EPS in the middle mediastinum, where a congenital pericardial defect became apparent on computed tomography (CT) imaging as pneumopericardium concurrent with spontaneous pneumothorax. The patient presented with a left spontaneous pneumothorax.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHamman Syndrome: A Case Report of Interlobar Pneumothorax, Pneumopericardium, and Pneumorrhachis.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Radiology, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Porto, PRT.
Article Synopsis
- Hamman syndrome is a rare, benign condition marked by air in the mediastinum without an external cause, usually affecting young adults and linked to activities that raise intrathoracic pressure, like coughing or asthma attacks.* -
- An 18-year-old male asthmatic patient experienced shortness of breath, chest pain, and subcutaneous emphysema, leading to imaging that revealed pneumomediastinum and other related issues.* -
- Treatment involved supplemental oxygen and pain relief, with symptoms improving and imaging showing resolution of pneumomediastinum within four days, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis through imaging to distinguish it from serious conditions.*
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