In this study, we surveyed the profiles of mouse circulating proteins by 2-dimensional SDS-PAGE in different strains, sexes and ages. Among visible protein spots on 2-D gels with silver-staining, we identified a unique set of 7 seemingly-related proteins whose levels were consistently elevated in older C57BL/6 female mice. This set of 7 proteins was absent in C57BL/6 males or in BALB/c mice of either sex of any age. When C57BL/6 female mice were crossed with BALB/c males, the age-related increase of these proteins became sporadic and not linear in the F1 offspring. All 7 spots of this protein group were picked and subjected to identification by mass spectrometric analysis after tryptic digestion. The results showed that all 7 spots were different isoforms of alpha(1)B-glycoprotein with different degrees of post-translational modifications, such as phosphorylation. These results suggest that alpha(1)B-glycoprotein changes in mice in a sex and age dependent manner.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2006.06.020 | DOI Listing |
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the etiological agent of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, remains endemic worldwide ∼5 years since the first documented case. Severe COVID-19 is widely considered to be caused by a dysregulated immune response to SARS-CoV-2 within the respiratory tract. Circulating levels of the chemokine CXCL10 are strongly positively associated with poor outcome; however, its precise role in pathogenesis and its suitability as a therapeutic target have remained undefined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Clin Exp Pathol
December 2024
Department of Experimental Medicine, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs (MNGHA) Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, immune-mediated neurological disorder in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin sheath, affecting the communication between the brain and the rest of the body.
Objective: This study investigated the prophylactic use of peptide inhibitor of trans-endothelial migration (PEPITEM), a novel peptide, in alleviating experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a mouse model for Multiple Sclerosis (MS).
Methods: Female C57BL/6 female mice were assigned to the control, untreated EAE, or PEPITEM group.
J Egypt Natl Canc Inst
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, 11562, Egypt.
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major public health concern. Animal models play a crucial role in understanding the disease pathology and development of effective treatment strategies. Chemically induced CRC represents a cornerstone in animal model development; however, due to the presence of different animal species with different genetic backgrounds, it becomes mandatory to study the susceptibility of different mice species to CRC induction by different chemical entities such as 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Aging disrupts multiple homeostatic processes, including autophagy, a cellular process for the recycling and degradation of defective cytoplasmic structures. Acute treatment with the autophagy inhibitor chloroquine blunts the maximal forces generated by the diaphragm muscle, but the mechanisms underlying neuromuscular dysfunction in old age remain poorly understood. We hypothesized that chloroquine treatment increases the presynaptic retention of the styryl dye FM 4-64 following high-frequency nerve stimulation, consistent with the accumulation of unprocessed bulk endosomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Psychiatry
January 2025
Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361102, China.
Long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) are widely used to study synaptic plasticity. However, whether proteins regulating LTP and LTD are altered in cognitive disorders and contribute to disease onset remains to be determined. Herein, we induced LTP and LTD in the hippocampal CA3-CA1 Schaffer collateral pathway, respectively, and then performed proteomic analysis of the CA1 region.
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