A shoebox-sized, 10-kg, handheld mass spectrometer, Mini 10, based on a rectilinear ion trap mass analyzer has been designed, built, and characterized. This instrument has evolved from a decade-long experimental and simulation program in mass spectrometer miniaturization. The rectilinear ion trap has a simplified geometry and high trapping capacity, and when used with a miniature and ruggedized pumping system, it allows chemical analysis while the instrument is being carried. Compact electronics, including an air core RF drive coil, were developed to control the instrument and to record mass spectra. The instrument runs on battery power, consuming less than 70 W, similar to a laptop computer. Wired and wireless networking capabilities are implemented. The instrument gives unit resolution and a mass range of over m/z 500. Tandem mass spectrometry capabilities are implemented using collision-induced dissociation, and they are used to provide confirmation of chemical structure during in situ analysis. Continuous monitoring of air and solution samples is demonstrated, and a limit of detection of 50 ppb was obtained for toluene vapor in air and for an aqueous naphthalene solution using membrane sample introduction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac061144k | DOI Listing |
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
September 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.
A green, sensitive and rapid spectrofluorimetric method for quantitative assay of an anti-allergic medication composed of montelukast and fexofenadine mixture in raw materials and dosage form was developed. The method was based on measuring the synchronous fluorimetric peak without interference, pre-separation or pre-extraction procedures. Montelukast was analyzed at 360 nm while fexofenadine was measured at 263 nm using Δλ = 20 nm for both drugs using ethanol as diluting solvent and acetate buffer of pH 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLuminescence
April 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Erythrosine B (EB) is a food colorant antiviral xanthene dye that has many applications as a color additive in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. Its use as a sensor for spectrofluorimetric and spectrophotometric analysis of amine-based pharmaceuticals renders many advantages because of its availability, low cost, rapid labeling, and high sensitivity. Herein, two fast and sensitive spectrofluorimetric and spectrophotometric methods were established for the estimation of the anti-Parkinson drug, biperiden (BIP) hydrochloride (HCl), in its raw material and tablet forms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Soc Mass Spectrom
January 2024
Thermo Fisher Scientific, 11 Hannah-Kunath Str., 28199 Bremen, Germany.
Ion traps are routinely directly coupled to mass analyzers, where they serve to suitably cool and shape an ion population prior to pulsed extraction into the analyzer proper. Such devices benefit from high duty cycle and transmission but suffer slow ion processing times caused by a compromise in the buffer gas pressure range that suitably dampens the ion kinetic energy without causing excessive scatter during extraction or within the analyzer. A rectilinear RF quadrupole ion trap has been characterized, conjoining a pressurized collision region with a pumped extraction region, and an unbroken RF interface for seamless ion transfer between them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
October 2023
Bioanalysis Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Ciolkowskiego 1K St., 15-245 Bialystok, Poland.
A new biosensor based on the "surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi)" detection technique for the quantification of "fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23)" has been developed. FGF23 is mainly produced in bone tissues as a phosphaturic hormone that forms a trimeric complex with "fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1)" and αKlotho upon secretion. FGF23 stimulates phosphate excretion and inhibits the formation of active vitamin D in the kidneys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2023
Center for Ordered Nanoporous Materials Synthesis, Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, POSTECH, 37673, Pohang, Korea.
An understanding of the CO adsorption mechanisms on small-pore zeolites is of practical importance in the development of more efficient adsorbents for the separation of CO from N or CH . Here we report that the CO isotherms at 25-75 °C on cesium-exchanged phillipsite zeolite with a Si/Al ratio of 2.5 (Cs-PHI-2.
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