Primers flanking the fragment sized 677 bp have been constructed on the basis of nucleotide sequences of the gene encoding the outer membrane lipoprotein LipL32. PCR-analysis was used to reveal the prevalence of gene lipL32 among 73 Leptospiraceae family strains representing different genera and genomic species. The gene lipL32 appeared to be conservative across the pathogenic species. In contrast, it was not detected in the genome of nonpathogenic free-living leptospires. Thus the developed PCR test-system with primers LEP21/LEP22 may be efficiently used to differentiate these two distinct ecological groups of leptospires.
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Front Plant Sci
January 2025
College of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, China.
The wall-associated kinase (WAK) gene family encodes functional cell wall-related proteins. These genes are widely presented in plants and serve as the receptors of plant cell membranes, which perceive the external environment changes and activate signaling pathways to participate in plant growth, development, defense, and stress response. However, the WAK gene family and the encoded proteins in soybean (Glycine max (L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
January 2025
National Institute of Plant Biotechnology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi, India.
The methylation- demethylation dynamics of RNA plays major roles in different biological functions, including stress responses, in plants. mA methylation in RNA is orchestrated by a coordinated function of methyl transferases (writers) and demethylases (Erasers). Genome-wide analysis of genes involved in methylation and demethylation was performed in pigeon pea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACS Au
January 2025
Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, United States.
Abraham Patchornik was born in 1926 in Ness Ziona, a town in Palestine founded by his great-grandfather Reuben Lehrer in 1883. He started to study chemistry as an undergraduate at the Hebrew University. However, this was interrupted by the war, and he completed his studies in various locations in West Jerusalem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACS Au
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.
Polyketide synthases (PKSs) are multidomain enzymatic assembly lines that biosynthesize a wide selection of bioactive natural products from simple building blocks. In contrast to their -acyltransferase (AT) counterparts, -AT PKSs rely on stand-alone ATs to load extender units onto acyl carrier protein (ACP) domains embedded in the core PKS machinery. -AT PKS gene clusters also encode stand-alone acyl hydrolases (AHs), which are predicted to share the overall fold of ATs but function like type II thioesterases (TEs), hydrolyzing aberrant acyl chains from ACP domains to promote biosynthetic efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Endocr Soc
January 2025
Center for Molecular Oncology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT 06030-3101, USA.
Parathyroid carcinoma (PC) and atypical parathyroid tumors (APT) are incompletely understood and pose challenges in definitive diagnosis. sequence variants have recently been linked to PC and APT. Inactivating mutations in the ubiquitously expressed tumor suppressor gene, encoding folliculin, cause Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHD), a rare tumor predisposition syndrome.
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