Obesity is growing into a global epidemic and alarming trends are seen in Asian countries. Although obesity is defined by body mass index (BMI), waist circumference has emerged as a more specific marker of metabolic risk. BMI and waist circumference thresholds vary between ethnicities and values are lower for Asian populations. Asians are at an increased risk of developing diabetes and early death from cardiovascular complications at lower levels of BMI and waist circumference. Obesity, especially central obesity is strongly associated with development and worsening of type 2 diabetes. The developing countries may find it difficult to face a surge in diabetes with early death and loss of productivity. Therefore, early action to contain an epidemic of obesity should be considered an urgent global priority.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-1241.2006.01003.x | DOI Listing |
J Clin Exp Hepatol
November 2024
Health Services Department, Govt of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Background: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) with onset in youth may be more consequential for adverse outcomes than that detected later in adulthood. Transaminitis in the general population is a marker of the prevalence of MASLD. There are no previous community-based studies in Indian youth assessing the prevalence of transaminitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPak J Med Sci
January 2025
Engin Ersin Simsek Associate Professor Family Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kirdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Objective: In this study, it was aimed to screen fatty liver in individuals with metabolic disorders, and to investigate the use of some anthropometric calculations and body composition indices in demonstrating fatty liver disease.
Methods: The cross-sectional study included 224 participants with metabolic diseases. Anthropometric measurements of the participants were measured.
Int J Womens Health
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, The First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Background: Osteoporosis is a common health concern in postmenopausal women. Obesity, commonly assessed using body mass index (BMI), may have a protective effect on osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. As BMI is limited to the distinguishing fat accumulation, the study aimed to explore the association between allometric body shape indices [including a body shape index (ABSI), hip index, (HI), and waist-hip index (WHI)] and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Background: The weight adjusted waist index (WWI) represents a novel indicator for assessing central obesity. The objective of this study is to investigate the association between WWI and coronary heart disease (CHD).
Method: The data of 44,528 participants in total were gathered from NHANES database from 1999 to 2020.
Nutr Clin Pract
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: The high prevalence of malnutrition among those of older age and the lack of nutrition knowledge among the elderly and their caregivers underscore the need for a nutrition education intervention (NEI) for caregivers.
Materials And Methods: Patients enrolled in the "home care program" who were dependent, were >65 years of age, and had caregivers (n = 94) were included in the study. A nutritionist conducted initial NEI sessions for caregivers and subsequently monitored them monthly at home for 12 months.
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