Objective: Nocturnal enuresis is defined as involuntary emptying of the bladder in the absence of an organic cause in a child aged 5 years or older. Primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) is the term used if the child has never been dry. Of several factors implicated in the etiology of PNE, genetic factors appear to be the strongest. In about 75% of affected children, there is a strong family history. The purpose of this study was to examine the genetic basis of nocturnal enuresis among children in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Methods: Chromosomes 12 and 13 were genotyped in all family members of 10 affected children in four large families. Linkage to earlier reported microsatellite markers on these two chromosomes was examined.
Results: In the four families examined, we did not find evidence for linkage to the two loci reported previously.
Conclusions: Among UAE children examined, no linkage was found between PNE and the loci reported previously on chromosomes 12 and 13, indicating further genetic heterogeneity in PNE.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.05.010 | DOI Listing |
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No.83, Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, 110016, Liaoning, China.
Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy for the treatment of nocturnal enuresis (NE) in children with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Methods: PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were searched from inception to December 2023. We included all studies of children with OSA and NE who underwent adenoidectomy and/or tonsillectomy.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.
The purpose of this study was to determine any changes in the rectus abdominis and diaphragm muscles, which are core muscles, in children and adolescents with nocturnal enuresis (NE) using the shear wave elastography (SWE). In this case-control study, the rectus abdominis and diaphragm muscles of 40 children and adolescents with NE and 40 healthy controls were evaluated. The rectus abdominis muscle was examined at the right supra- and subumbilical levels, and the diaphragm at the right 9th-10th intercostal space.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrologie
January 2025
Klinik für Urologie und Kinderurologie, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Deutschland.
Lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD) is common in children and can significantly impact the quality of life in affected children and their families. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the causes, diagnostics, and treatment, with a particular focus on nonorganic urinary incontinence and nocturnal enuresis. Accurate diagnostics are essential to differentiate between organic and functional causes, as well as to distinguish primary from secondary forms of urinary incontinence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
The sleep disorder nocturnal enuresis (NE) affects children's health and quality of life, as well as places a heavy burden on their families. Treatment improves the child's quality of life. Unfortunately, some parents do not seek treatment for their children because they are unaware or misinformed about NE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Zhongshan S. Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei, 100, Taiwan.
Patients with overactive bladder syndrome-wet (OAB-wet) experience urgency urinary incontinence, particularly urinary frequency and nocturia. Nocturnal enuresis (NE) is less addressed among OAB-wet patients. The study evaluated the prevalence of NE, lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), urodynamic factors, and social factors in OAB-wet patient.
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