Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and snoring are common related conditions with major health and social implications. OSA is a progressive disease with symptoms of daytime sleepiness and chronic cardiovascular morbidity A mandibular advancement oral appliance is the only nonsurgical management modality available if continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) cannot be tolerated. A patient who had been diagnosed with OSA was successfully treated but developed a posterior open bite and symptomatic temporomandibular joints (TMJ). An integrated approach to managing his OSA and TMJ conditions enabled him to have a comfortable and stable bite and to continue using his obstructive sleep apnea appliance. Management of OSA with an oral appliance should be handled by a dentist who is trained and experienced in the overall care of oral health, temporomandibular joints, dental occlusion, and associated structures. A team approach starting with the diagnosis of OSA by a physician and management by a dentist is described.
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J Esthet Restor Dent
January 2025
Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea.
Objective: This case report demonstrates the orthodontic treatment to correct a severe scissor bite and occlusal disharmony in a 26-year-old female patient, including the use of temporary anchorage devices (TADs) and fixed orthodontic appliances.
Clinical Considerations: Severe scissor bite is associated with vertical problems, such as molar extrusion. For orthodontic treatment, interradicular TADs were used to intrude the extruded molars, control the inclination of molars, correct dental midline, and improve dental relationships.
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Dental Science, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Background: The smear layer formed during root canal instrumentation negatively affects root canal irrigation activity, which in turn can affect the treatment prognosis of endodontic treatment.
Aim: The aim of this study is to compare the efficiency of smear layer and debris removal in root canals using different irrigation protocols using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
Materials And Methods: The quality of smear layer removal throughout the root canal was assessed in 30 intact extracted teeth divided into 3 groups according to the irrigation protocol: Group 1: 3% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCL) alternately with 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acetate (EDTA) was used.
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent
December 2024
Department of Dental Materials, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Introduction: In children, polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is a commonly used material for fabrication of dental prostheses, such as obturators, removable space maintainers, habit-breaking appliances, removable orthodontic appliances, and removable partial and complete dentures. Regular cleaning of such prostheses is vital for maintaining the health of the oral tissues as well as the longevity of the prosthesis. The chemical method of disinfection, using different chemical cleansers, is commonly used for cleaning a dental prosthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpec Care Dentist
January 2025
Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital Navi Mumbai, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Aim: This systematic review and meta-analysis (SRMA) compares oral hygiene and gingival outcomes in children with special care needs (CSCNs) using powered or manual toothbrushes.
Material And Methods: Two authors searched articles using PubMed and Cochrane library; the search was extended to other databases to include publications until July 2024. RCTs available in English were included.
Clin Oral Implants Res
January 2025
Unit of Periodontology, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Oral Science, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Objectives: To evaluate the treatment of peri-implant mucositis (PM) using a nonsurgical submarginal peri-implant instrumentation (NSPI) with or without chlorhexidine (CHX) solutions.
Methods: Fifty-six patients (28 per group) were randomly assigned to the test (NSPI + 0.12% mouthwash and subgingival CHX irrigation plus tongue brushing with 1% CHX gel) or the control group (NSPI + placebo mouthwash and subgingival placebo irrigation plus tongue brushing with placebo gel).
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