Treatment of alternated water-electrolyte balance and endocrine status after removal of craniopharyngioma in adults.

Chin Med J (Engl)

Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.

Published: August 2006

AI Article Synopsis

  • Adult patients with craniopharyngioma often face complications like water-electrolyte disturbances and endocrine alterations post-surgery, which can significantly impact recovery and even lead to death.
  • Most patients experience issues like hypotonic dehydration, and there are also notable instances of conditions like hypothyroidism and hypoadrenocorticism following surgery.
  • Addressing these complications is essential for achieving better therapeutic outcomes after craniopharyngioma surgery.

Article Abstract

Background: Water-electrolyte disturbance and endocrine alterations are common complications of adult patients with craniopharygioma in the postoperative period and may affect their recovery and prognosis. Some of these complications even lead to death. Appropriate remedy based upon the status of water-electrolyte balance and the endocrine system is essential to good therapeutic results of adult patients with craniopharyngioma.

Methods: The alterations in water-electrolyte balance (117 patients) and endocrine status (42) of adult patients with craniopharyngioma after surgery were analyzed retrospectively.

Results: Most patients with craniopharyngioma experienced postoperative water-electrolyte disturbances and hypotonic dehydration. Moreover, the incidences of hypothyroidism and hypoadrenocorticism were relatively high.

Conclusion: It is critical to deal with dehydration and endocrine disorders for a sound outcome of craniopharyngioma surgery.

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