We report the clinical course of a 31-year-old former intravenous drug user on methadone substitution therapy who injected methadone mixed with orange juice. She developed isolated metastatic Candida albicans anterior uveitis, which was treated with adequate systemic and local antifungal therapy. The uveitis regressed, but despite adequate local and systemic treatment, a lens abscess developed. Phacoemulsification and endocapsular intraocular lens implantation were performed, and the patient recovered 20/20 visual acuity in the affected eye. In patients with a history of injection drug use, persisting intravenous drug or substitution therapy abuse must be considered. Quick diagnosis and adequate treatment can prevent the development of widespread C albicans endophthalmitis, which has a poor visual prognosis. Early administration of antifungal and surgical therapy is crucial for achieving good functional results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.03.044 | DOI Listing |
Iran J Microbiol
December 2024
Infectious Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Background And Objectives: Understanding the epidemiology of species among cancer patients is crucial for preventing invasive infections. This study aimed to identify species and assess risk factors among cancer patients receiving chemotherapy in Birjand, eastern Iran.
Materials And Methods: The samples were obtained from the oral cavity of 140 patients and the initial identification of species was carried out through fungal cultures.
Iran J Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Background And Objectives: Airway fungal infection is a severe clinical problem, especially in patients with compromised immune functions. Here, we examined the distribution and antifungal susceptibility profiles of fungal agents isolated from respiratory tract of symptomatic patients hospitalized in pulmonary units.
Materials And Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study took place from 2023 to 2024, involving 360 patients.
Iran J Microbiol
December 2024
Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Background And Objectives: The study aimed to investigate the epidemiology and clinical therapy of candidemia in burn patients hospitalized in Velayat Hospital, Rasht, Iran.
Materials And Methods: The blood samples of suspected patients were cultured and PCR-sequencing was performed. Antifungal susceptibility testing was done by the CLSI M27-A4 document.
Int J Pharm
December 2024
Translational Pharmaceutics Research Laboratory (TPRL), Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Sciences (BITS), Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, Telangana 500078, India. Electronic address:
Amphotericin B eye drops (reconstituted from lyophilized Amphotericin B formulation indicated for intravenous use) is used off-label for fungal keratitis. However, the reconstituted formulation is stable only for a week, even after refrigeration. Moreover, a high dosing frequency makes it an inconvenient treatment practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Center for Excellence in Post Harvest Technologies, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, The North Carolina Research Campus, Kannapolis, NC 28081, United States.
The gut microbiome plays a key role in the pathogenesis and disease activity of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). While research has focused on the bacterial microbiome, recent studies have shifted towards host genetics and host-fungal interactions. The mycobiota is a vital component of the gastrointestinal microbial community and plays a significant role in immune regulation.
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