Differential expression of the epidermal K1 and K10 keratin genes during mouse embryo development.

Biochem Cell Biol

Institut du Cancer de Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Published: February 1990

Induction of genes coding for the K1 and K10 keratins during mouse development was studied by measuring the accumulation of their respective mRNAs in day 10 to 17 embryos using an RNase protection assay. Although these two keratins are coexpressed in the suprabasal layers of the epidermis, it was found that while K1 mRNA was detectable as soon as day 10, K10 mRNA was not detectable before day 12. The expression of these genes at this stage of development was not expected since they are specifically associated with keratinization, a process that does not begin before day 17 of gestation. Histological examination of the epidermis of day 10 to 17 embryos suggests that both genes are induced in cells committed to epidermal differentiation, after stratification has started but before the onset of keratinization. It was also found that the two mRNAs increased in abundance steadily and significantly until day 16 and that, in spite of the expectation that filaments should contain equivalent amounts of each subunit, K1 mRNA remained more abundant than K10 mRNA at all times including in adult epidermis. These observations indicate that the two genes are regulated independently during development.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o90-063DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

day embryos
8
mrna detectable
8
detectable day
8
k10 mrna
8
day
6
genes
5
differential expression
4
expression epidermal
4
k10
4
epidermal k10
4

Similar Publications

Objective: To compare pregnancy outcomes and serum progesterone levels between women who took sublingual (SL) progesterone lozenges versus intramuscular (IM) progesterone-in-oil for endometrial preparation and luteal support in programmed frozen embryo transfer (pFET) cycles.

Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Subjects: All patients who underwent pFET of a single euploid good-quality blastocyst between January 2018 and April 2023 at a single fertility center.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A cycle-based model to predict no usable blastocyst formation following cycles of in vitro fertilization in patients with normal ovarian reserve.

Reprod Biol Endocrinol

January 2025

Department of Reproductive Medicine Center, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, The People's Republic of China.

Objective: This study aimed to develop a predictive model for the risk of no usable blastocyst formation in patients with normal ovarian reserve undergoing IVF.

Methods: The model was derived from 7,901 patients who underwent their first oocyte retrieval and subsequent blastocyst culture, of which 446 cases have no usable blastocysts formed. Univariate regression analyses, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression analysis were used to identify the association of patient and cycle characteristics with the presence of no available blastocyst and to create a nomogram.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The differentiation of mouse neurons is a complex process involving cell maturation and branching, occurring during both, embryonic development and differentiation in vitro. To study mouse neuronal morphology, we used the Thy1 YFP-16 mouse strain. Although this mouse strain was described over twenty years ago, detailed studies on projections outgrowth and morphology of neurons are still lacking.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Prenatal PM exposure affects embryonic hematopoietic development through SOX2-regulated gene expression.

J Hazard Mater

January 2025

Shanxi Key Laboratory of Coal-based Emerging Pollutant Identification and Risk Control, Research Center of Environment and Health, College of Environment and Resource, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China. Electronic address:

Fine particulate matter (PM) is one of the most concerning air pollutants, with emerging evidence indicating that it can negatively impact embryonic development and lead to adverse birth outcomes. Hematopoiesis is a critical process essential for the survival and normal development of the embryo, consisting of three temporally overlapping stages and involving multiple hematopoietic loci, including the yolk sac and fetal liver. Therefore, we hypothesized that abnormal embryonic hematopoietic development can significantly influence developmental outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: To evaluate the performance of different embryo transfer (ET) operators in a strictly controlled scenario minimizing potential confounders.

Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort study analyzed vitrified-warmed single euploid top-quality day-5 blastocyst transfers performed in non-obese women at the same IVF center by four equally trained clinicians using a standardized ET technique. These strict inclusion criteria allowed excluding all main confounders on the primary study outcome, namely clinical pregnancy rate (CPR) per ET across different operators.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!