Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) may interfere with thyroid hormone (TH) action by interacting directly with the TH receptor (TR). We found that the hydroxylated PCB metabolite, 4-OH-CB106, bound to the human TRbeta1 and significantly elevated endogenous growth hormone (GH) expression in GH3 cells in a manner similar to that of T(3) itself. This effect was also observed using a consensus TH response element (TRE) in a luciferase expression system, and was blocked by a single base-pair substitution in this TRE. In addition, we found that 4-OH-CB106 did not alter the ability of TRbeta1 to physically interact with the TRE in the GH promoter, or with SRC1 or NCoR. These effects were directly parallel to effects of T(3), indicating that 4-OH-CB106 exerts a direct agonistic effect on the TRbeta1.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2006.06.009 | DOI Listing |
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Objective: The role of estrogen in developing thyroid malignancy is poorly understood. Epidemiological studies have shown exogenous estrogen is associated with increased risk in females. Still, no studies to date have investigated this association among biological males undergoing estrogen hormone therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: The coexistence of primary glomerulonephritis and autoimmune thyroid disease has not been investigated.
Objective: This study aimed to assess thyroid morphology using sonography, determine the prevalence of autoimmune thyroid disorders, and evaluate thyroid function status in patients diagnosed with primary glomerulonephritis.
Materials And Methods: This single-center cross-sectional and observational study included 58 consecutive patients with primary glomerulonephritis and 58 healthy controls (HC).
Cardiovasc Endocrinol Metab
March 2025
Department of Cardiology, Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India.
Hypothyroidism is typically associated with bradyarrhythmias, but can rarely precipitate life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. We present a case of severe hypothyroidism manifesting as polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT). A previously healthy woman in her early 50s presented with an acute onset of breathlessness and on examination had hypotension and tachycardia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Neonatology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Background: Maternal hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) was associated with increased risk of congenital hypothyroidism in preterm infants, but its underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
Objective: To investigate the possible mechanisms by which intrauterine exposure to HDP affects thyroid hormone synthesis in preterm infant rats.
Methods: preterm infant rats were obtained by Caesarean section delivery from the L-NAME group and Control groups which was induced by L-NAME and saline, respectively.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!