A DFT study on the intramolecular thermal phenyl migration in iodonium ylides supports a concerted mechanism. In contrast to the two, different than each other, suggested mechanisms, involving only intermediates, this study indicates a single-step, transition-state one--involving a five-membered cyclic ring--with no intermediates. The frontier-orbital-controlled migration also confirms the different thermal behavior of two different ylides.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo0610964 | DOI Listing |
Appl Biochem Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Diabetes affects approximately 422 million people worldwide, leading to 1.5 million deaths annually and causing severe complications such as kidney failure, neuropathy, and cardiovascular disease. Aldose reductase (AR), a key enzyme in the polyol pathway, is an important therapeutic target for managing these complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
January 2025
School of Physical Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, and School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
Metal halides are widely applied in solid-state lighting (SSL), optoelectronic devices, information encryption, and near-infrared (NIR) detection due to their superior photoelectric properties and tunable emission. However, single-component phosphors that can be efficiently excited by light-emitting diode (LED) chips and cover both the visible (VIS) and NIR emission regions are still very rare. To address this issue, (TPA)ZnBr:Sn/Mn (TPA = [(CHCHCH)N]) phosphors were synthesized by using the solvent evaporation method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
In this study, we apply TD-DFT and DFT calculations to explore the mechanistic details of O evolution in an artificial system that closely resembles Photosystem II (PSII). The reaction involves mononuclear Mn(III) complex [Mn(salpd)(OH)] and -benzoquinone under light-driven conditions. Our calculations reveal that the Schiff-base ligand salpd plays a crucial role in several key steps of the reaction, including the light-mediated oxidation of [Mn(salpd)(OH)] to [Mn(salpd)(OH)] by -benzoquinone, the subsequent oxidation of [Mn(salpd)(OH)] to the key Mn(V) intermediate [Mn(salpd)(O)], and the critical O-O bond formation step.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Process Impacts
January 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China.
Trivalent chromium (Cr) is a heavy metal widely present in tannery wastewater, and organic ligands represented by gallic acid (GA) have significant effects on the environmental behavior of Cr. This study explored the binding process of Cr with GA through the integration of ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with two-dimensional correlation analyses (2DCOS). UV-vis results showed that the average molecular weight of the solutions gradually increased with the addition of Cr ions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemMedChem
January 2025
Central University of Haryana, Chemistry, Academic Block-1, Jant-Pali, 123 031, Mahendergarh, INDIA.
Multicomponent reactions have long been recognized as some of the most versatile tools in organic chemistry, with extensive applications in biomedical science and the pharmaceutical industry. In this study, we explored the potential of the Passerini reaction by designing and synthesizing new low molecular mass gelators that can serve as novel formulations for prolonged anesthesia. These gelators address critical issues like poor solubility, low bioavailability, and short plasma half-life, all of which hinder therapeutic efficacy.
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