The aim of this study was to investigate the growth, immunophenotype and interleukin-6 (IL-6) level of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC) in patients with acute leukemia (AL) and multiple myeloma (MM). BMSC was cultured by wall-adhesion method and the growth of BMSC was observed. The immunophenotype and cell cycle of BMSC were detected by flow cytometry. The level of interleukin 6 (IL-6) in BMSC culture system was detected by ELISA. The results showed that the primary (17.3 +/- 7.8 days) and continuous (10.3 +/- 3.5 days) growth cycle of BMSC in patients with AL were significantly shorter than those in patients with MM (26.5 +/- 6.3 and 16.5 +/- 4.1 days respectively), and shorter than those in normal controls (25.8 +/- 6.3 and 17.5 +/- 2.4 days) respectively. Similarly, S + G2% (17.4 +/- 3.6%) of BMSC in patients with AL was significantly higher than those in patients with MM (8.5 +/- 2.2%) and in normal controls (8.9 +/- 2.3%). All of the three groups showed positive antigen expressions with CD29 and CD44 were 100%, while CD138, CD34, CD54, CD56 positive were not expressed and CD106 was partially expressed positive. The supernatant IL-6 level of BMSC system in MM patients (1288.5 +/- 736.7 pg/ml) was significantly higher than those in AL patients (859.3 +/- 203.1 pg/ml) and normal controls (850.9 +/- 129.5 pg/ml). It is concluded that the growth, S + G2% of cell cycle and IL-6 level of BMSC in patients with MM, AL and normal control are significantly different, whereas the antigen expressions are similar.
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J Orthop Surg Res
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, 1 Jiaozhou Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China.
An improved understanding of the molecular actions underpinning bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) differentiation could highlight new therapeutics for osteoporosis (OP). Current evidence indicates that microRNAs (miRNAs) exert critical roles in many biological systems, including osteoblast differentiation. In this study, we examined miR-468-3p effects on osteogenic differentiation (OD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
December 2024
Assisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Introduction: Extensive trauma frequently disrupts endometrial regeneration by diminishing endometrial stem cells/progenitor cells, affecting female fertility. While bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) transplantation has been suggested as an approach to address endometrial injury, it comes with certain limitations. Recent advancements in endometrial epithelial organoids (EEOs) have displayed encouraging potential for endometrial regeneration.
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December 2024
Department of Minimally Invasive Intervention, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China. Electronic address:
Objective: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) presents a therapeutic challenge due to its aggressiveness and poor survival rates. This study introduces an approach using tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2 (TIMP2)-enriched bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (BMSC-Exo) encapsulated in chitosan hydrogels (CS), intending to provide novel insight into the CCA treatment.
Methods: BMSC-Exo was characterized by using TEM, nanoparticle tracking analysis, and western blotting.
Cancer Lett
December 2024
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, 250117, China. Electronic address:
Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) are vital for preventing chemotherapy induced apoptosis of multiple myeloma (MM), but roles and machinery in other forms of cell death have not been well elucidated. Here, using an in vitro BMSC-MM interacting model, we observed BMSCs protected MM cells from labile iron pool (LIP) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) triggered ferroptosis by elevating glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). Mechanistically, direct interaction with BMSCs upregulated the expression of SUMO-specific protease 3 (SENP3) in MM cells through CD40/CD40L signaling pathway, and SENP3 de-conjugated SUMO2 at lysine 75 residue to stabilize GPX4 protein, thereby consuming ROS to obviate ferroptosis in MM cells from the Vk∗MYC mouse model, as well as in CD138B220 cells separated from the Cd40l;Prx1 mice (CD40-CKO) and Sumo2 knock out (SUMO2-KO) mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Oral Sci
December 2024
Laboratory of Molecular Signaling and Stem Cells Therapy, Beijing Key Laboratory for Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction of Oral Tissues, School of Stomatology, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Blood glucose fluctuation leads to poor bone defect repair in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Strategies to safely and efficiently improve the bone regeneration disorder caused by blood glucose fluctuation are still a challenge. Neutral sphingophospholipase 2 (Smpd3) is downregulated in jawbone-derived bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) from T2DM patients.
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