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A review of cutting-edge biomarkers for diagnosing coronary artery disease.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Cardiovascular Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Chronic coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a significant global healthcare burden. Current risk assessment methods have notable limitations in early detection and risk stratification. Hence, there is an urgent need for innovative biomarkers that facilitate the premature CAD diagnosis, ultimately leading to reduction in associated morbidity and mortality rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow Often Is Rifampin Therapy Initiated and Completed in Patients With Periprosthetic Joint Infections?
Clin Orthop Relat Res
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Background: Rifampin therapy is indicated for the treatment of staphylococcal periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) in patients who have undergone debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR) or one-stage revision as per the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) guideline. Given the well-established effectiveness of rifampin as adjunctive therapy in staphylococcal PJI, it is crucial to evaluate its utilization in practice and identify factors that contribute to its underuse or incomplete administration, as these deviations may undermine treatment efficacy and patient outcomes.
Questions/purposes: Among patients who met clear indications for rifampin use having undergone DAIR or one-stage revision for staphylococcal PJI, (1) what proportion of patients did not receive it? (2) What proportion of patients started it but did not complete the planned course? (3) Where documented in the medical record, what were the common reasons for not using it or prematurely discontinuing it, and in what percentage of the patients' charts was no reason given? (4) What proportion of patients were taking a medication that put them at risk for a drug-drug interaction (DDI)?
Methods: Using an institutional database, patients who underwent DAIR or revision arthroplasty for PJI from January 2013 to April 2023 were identified (n = 935).
Crisscross Moss Growth Optimization: An Enhanced Bio-Inspired Algorithm for Global Production and Optimization.
Biomimetics (Basel)
January 2025
School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China.
Global optimization problems, prevalent across scientific and engineering disciplines, necessitate efficient algorithms for navigating complex, high-dimensional search spaces. Drawing inspiration from the resilient and adaptive growth strategies of moss colonies, the moss growth optimization (MGO) algorithm presents a promising biomimetic approach to these challenges. However, the original MGO can experience premature convergence and limited exploration capabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidant therapy for infertile couples: a comprehensive review of the current status and consideration of future prospects.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Oxidative stress (OS) is established as a key factor in the etiology of both male and female infertility, arising from an imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and the endogenous antioxidant (AOX) defenses. In men, OS adversely affects sperm function by inducing DNA damage, reducing motility, significantly impairing sperm vitality through plasma membrane peroxidation and loss of membrane integrity, and ultimately compromising overall sperm quality. In women, OS is implicated in various reproductive disorders, including polycystic ovary syndrome, endometriosis, and premature ovarian failure, leading to diminished oocyte quality, disrupted folliculogenesis, and poorer reproductive outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFrequency and pain intensity of painful procedures in premature infants hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit.
J Educ Health Promot
December 2024
Rohani NICU, Clinical Research Development Unit, Rouhani Hospital, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Background: Various painful therapeutic and diagnostic procedures are performed daily for hospitalized infants. These procedures are very effective in their growth and recovery process. This study was conducted to determine "the frequency and pain intensity of painful procedures in premature infants hospitalized in NICU.
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