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From stones to sketches: investigating tracing behaviours in Japanese macaques.
Primates
January 2025
Université de Strasbourg, IPHC UMR7178, CNRS, Strasbourg, France.
The use of complex technologies by humans (Homo sapiens) and their ancestors is a key feature of our evolution, marked by the appearance of stone tools 3.3-million years ago. These technologies reflect cognitive complexity and an advanced understanding of materials and mechanics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeveloping Guidelines for Conducting Stigma Research With Transgender and Nonbinary Individuals: Protocol for Creation of a Trauma-Informed Approach to Research.
JMIR Res Protoc
January 2025
Hunter Alliance for Research and Translation, Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY), New York, NY, United States.
Background: Transgender and nonbinary individuals have received increasing attention within HIV research, with studies documenting the pervasive role stigma plays in creating and sustaining health inequities. However, the proliferation of HIV stigma research with this population has also raised concerns about research practices that may unintentionally stigmatize or retraumatize the very communities they are designed to benefit. Conducting stigma research is critical for generating accurate information about HIV epidemiology, risk and protective factors, and intervention strategies for transgender and nonbinary individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends in Intentional and Unintentional Firearm Injuries in Pediatric Trauma Patients: An 11-Year Retrospective Study.
J Surg Res
December 2024
Department of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas; Children's Medical Center Dallas, Dallas, Texas. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- Firearm injuries became the leading cause of death among children and adolescents in 2020, prompting a study to explore the circumstances and social vulnerabilities associated with these injuries for better prevention strategies.
- A retrospective cohort study of trauma registry data from 2012 to 2022 found that out of 13,197 trauma patients, 153 suffered from firearm injuries, with a majority being older, male, Black, and Medicaid insured.
- The analysis revealed a significant rise in intentional firearm injuries from 2020-2022, affecting vulnerable populations disproportionately and emphasizing the need for targeted intervention efforts.
[Catheter-associated iatrogenic urethral injuries and methods to prevent them].
Urologiia
May 2024
Institute for urology and reproductive health, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Up to a quarter of all hospitalized patients undergo bladder catheterization, regardless of the department profile. Injuries related to this procedure represent up to 32% of all urethral injuries and may compromise or worsen the patients treatment. The most frequent causes of iatrogenic injury in this context are unintentional balloon inflation in the urethra or the creation of a false passage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPursuing multifaceted-disciplinarity to enrich the future of justice in sustainability science.
iScience
August 2024
Brook Byers Institute for Sustainable Systems, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Sustainability issues often impact marginalized communities more harshly, but considerations of justice are frequently overlooked in sustainability research.
- Early-career researchers argue for the need to integrate social justice into this field and reflect on their own experiences of exclusion in traditional research approaches.
- They advocate for forming interdisciplinary academic teams that include diverse perspectives to enhance justice considerations within sustainability science, aiming for a more inclusive and effective understanding of sustainability challenges.
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