The authors investigated the effect of oxcarbazepine on cognitive function in children and adolescents (6 to younger than 17 years of age) with newly diagnosed partial seizures in an open-label comparison with standard antiepileptic drug therapy (carbamazepine and valproate). No differences in cognitive tests were observed between oxcarbazepine and carbamazepine/valproate over a 6-month treatment period.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000230138.46508.5b | DOI Listing |
Epilepsy Behav
January 2025
Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: Late-onset epilepsy (LOE) usually refers to the development of epilepsy at the age of 50 years or older. Approximately 20 % of LOE cases are diagnosed as late-onset epilepsy of unknown etiology (LOUE) due to a lack of an identifiable cause. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical features, seizure and cognitive outcomes of patients with LOUE in West China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
November 2024
Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, Ciudad de Mexico 04510, Mexico.
Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is chronic pain caused by damage to the somatosensorial system on the trigeminal nerve or its branches, which involves peripheral and central dysfunction pain pathways. Trigeminal pain triggers disruptive pain in regions of the face, including within and around the mouth. Besides clinical experiences, translating the language of suffering into scientific terminology presents substantial challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)
December 2024
Veracity Neuroscience LLC, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Background: mutations are associated with a diverse set of distinct neurological syndromes and intermediate phenotypes that may include extra-neural features. Overall, genotype-phenotype correlations are weak. There are no consensus treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpilepsy Behav
December 2024
Liv Hospital Neurology Department, Kavaklıdere, Bestekar Cd No:8, 06680 Cankaya, Ankara, Turkey.
Objective: Numerous studies have been conducted investigating the effects of antiseizure medications (ASMs) on cognitive functions, and the cognitive side effects of some ASMs have been demonstrated. However, data on whether tolerance to these side effects develops over time is insufficient. The aim of this study is to evaluate the reversibility of cognitive impairments caused by ASMs in patients, utilizing event-related potentials (ERPs) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Botulinum Toxin Clinic, Gait Analysis Laboratory, Centro De Medicina De Reabilitação De Alcoitão, Lisboa, PRT.
Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a severe facial pain disorder characterized by brief, electric shock-like pain triggered by innocuous stimuli, commonly affecting middle-aged women. TN can be classified as classic, secondary, or idiopathic, with the secondary form linked to multiple sclerosis (MS). Treatment typically begins with carbamazepine or oxcarbazepine, but surgical and alternative treatments, including botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A), may be considered for refractory cases.
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