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A national survey on gastroenterology and hepatology training reveals dissimilar perceptions between trainees and trainers and an important need for improvement in training programs.
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna.
Objective: We aimed to collect data on gastroenterology and hepatology training from the viewpoint of trainees and trainers.
Methods: A national online survey was distributed among trainees and specialists at certified training institutions between February and May 2024.
Results: Overall, 226 respondents - 98 trainees, 78 trainers, 50 program directors, and department heads responded, with a national coverage of 70% of trainees and 85% of specialty-department heads.
Should Metronidazole Be Included in Second-Line Treatment After Standard Triple Therapy for Helicobacter pylori?: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Helicobacter
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Background And Aim: Although standard triple therapy remains the first-line eradication treatment for H. pylori worldwide, it is unclear whether metronidazole should be included empirically in second-line eradication treatments. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of metronidazole-containing regimens with that of metronidazole-free regimens after failure of first-line eradication using standard triple therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpeckle-illumination spatial frequency domain imaging with a stereo laparoscope for profile-corrected optical property mapping.
J Biomed Opt
January 2025
The Johns Hopkins University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Significance: Laparoscopic surgery presents challenges in localizing oncological margins due to poor contrast between healthy and malignant tissues. Optical properties can uniquely identify various tissue types and disease states with high sensitivity and specificity, making it a promising tool for surgical guidance. Although spatial frequency domain imaging (SFDI) effectively measures quantitative optical properties, its deployment in laparoscopy is challenging due to the constrained imaging environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of Esketamine on Cognitive Recovery After Propofol Sedation for Outpatient Colonoscopy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Drug Des Devel Ther
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: While esketamine shows promise as an adjunct in procedural sedation, its impact on postoperative cognitive recovery remains incompletely characterized. This study investigated the effects of esketamine on multiple dimensions of recovery, particularly cognition, in patients undergoing colonoscopy with propofol-based sedation.
Patients And Methods: We conducted this randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial from January 6, 2023, to May 20, 2024, at two hospitals in China.
[Sleeve gastrectomy for the surgical management of obesity at the Essos Hospital Center (Yaoundé, Cameroon): a retrospective case series study evaluating medium-term weight loss].
Pan Afr Med J
January 2025
Département de Chirurgie et Spécialités, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences Biomédicales de l'Université de Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
While the prevalence of overweight and obesity is rising in Africa, the practice of bariatric surgery remains limited in our country, Cameroon. Weight loss outcomes following sleeve gastrectomy (SG), the most widely used bariatric surgery technique worldwide, have not yet been studied in our context. The medical records of all patients who underwent SG in our surgery department between January 1, 2016, and September 30, 2020, were reviewed retrospectively.
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