There is reported to be no increased risk for developmental dysplasia of the hip in children with idiopathic clubfoot. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of radiographic hip dysplasia in infants with idiopathic clubfoot. Fifty-one children with idiopathic clubfoot who underwent surgical release by a single surgeon had anterior-posterior pelvis radiographs obtained at 4 or more months of age to screen for developmental dysplasia of the hip. The acetabular index measured more than 28 degrees in eight children (16%). This study suggests an association between idiopathic clubfoot and developmental dysplasia of the hip.

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Idiopathic clubfoot is a common skeletal deformity in newborns that can cause functional limitations, pain, and reduced quality of life. The Ponseti method has become the gold standard for clubfoot treatment, replacing previous extensive surgical approaches. However, there is a lack of prospective long-term data comparing surgical and Ponseti treatments.

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Article Synopsis
  • Idiopathic clubfoot (IC) can be initially corrected with the Ponseti method, but often recurs, potentially due to various unknown genetic and environmental factors, including a specific genetic marker (rs274503) found in Caucasian children.
  • An 11-center study involving 516 IC patients and 661 healthy children in China identified that the G variant of rs274503 is linked to a higher risk of developing IC, particularly in cases with bilateral involvement.
  • While the G variant of rs274503 was associated with increased IC risk, the results were not significant in all genetic models, indicating the need for more research to validate these findings.
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