Baclofen is used for the treatment of spasticity. Small doses administered intrathecally achieve high cerebrospinal fluid concentrations with reduced side-effects. Pediatric anesthesiologists are often reluctant to consider epidural analgesia in children receiving baclofen via an intrathecal catheter and subcutaneous pump. This reluctance is based on concerns for damaging the intrathecal catheter and introducing infection. In addition, the acute cessation of intrathecal baclofen can precipitate a life-threatening withdrawal state. We report a case of successful epidural analgesia in a patient receiving intrathecal baclofen and discuss the steps we took to minimize the chance of harm with this technique. We conclude that an intrathecal catheter and subcutaneous pump to deliver baclofen should not preclude the use of an epidural catheter for perioperative analgesia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9592.2006.01908.x | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Intrathecal drug delivery systems (IDDS) is a crucial for treating refractory cancer pain, but their effectiveness in patients with pain across multiple spinal segments is limited by the localized spread of pain relief medication. Our team innovatively implanted double-catheter IDDS to manage pain related to neck and abdominal cancer. While this may represent a new solution, the efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed)
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) after an accidental dural puncture (ADP) is a common complication in obstetric analgesia. It has been proposed that inserting an intrathecal catheter (ITC) after an ADP may reduce PDPH incidence and the need for therapeutic epidural blood patch (EBP). Our primary objective was to assess if the insertion of an ITC after an ADP reduces the incidence of PDPH in obstetric patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Obstet Anesth
December 2024
Department of Anesthesia, Klinik Bethanien, Zürich, Switzerland.
Pain Physician
December 2024
Department of Anesthesia, Jiaxing University Affiliated Women and Children Hospital, Jiaxing, China.
Background: Visceral pain is common in cesarean sections conducted under combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (CSE). Epidural volume extension (EVE) is a technique for enhancing the effect of intrathecal blocks by inducing epidural fluid boluses in the CSE. Whether EVE that uses different drugs can reduce visceral pain during cesarean sections is rarely studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Neurol Int
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, United States.
Background: (AX) is an aerobic Gram-negative opportunistic bacteria known to inhabit various environments and is most commonly associated with nosocomial infections in immune-compromised patients. Although rare, AX can cause a variety of neurological infections, such as meningitis, ventriculitis, and osteomyelitis. Intravascular catheters, intrathecal pumps, and contaminated surgical instruments are potential vectors for such patients.
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