The 3' untranslated regions (3' UTR) of eukaryotic genes can contain motifs involved in regulation of gene expression or localization at the post-transcriptional level. This study concerns the identification of novel, conserved elements in 3' UTRs of many ribosomal protein mRNAs in Caenorhabditis elegans and Caenorhabditis briggsae. Analysis of the region around the polyadenylation signal in many ribosomal protein mRNAs indicates the conservation of a sequence motif UUGUU occurring both before and immediately after the polyadenylation signal. Building a statistical model of this motif and searching a database of C. elegans 3' UTRs reveals that this motif is also present in the 3' UTR of some genes involved in translation and ribosome maturation, among others. We suggest that this signal may be involved in translation or other message-level regulation of ribosomal genes in C. elegans.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1261/rna.51306 | DOI Listing |
Neoplasma
December 2024
Department of General Surgery/Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has high mortality. The role and regulatory mechanism of hsa_circ_0021727 (circ_0021727) in ESCC remain largely unknown. This study focused on the undiscovered impact of circ_0021727 on cell cycle progression, apoptosis, and angiogenesis of ESCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Biochem Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.71 Baoshan North Road, Yunyan District, Guiyang City, 550001, Guizhou Province, China.
Circular RNAs (circRNAs), along with their pathogenic property in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), require comprehensive analyses and explanations. The study is established with the purpose to elucidate the potential molecular mechanism of circATP9A in NSCLC. CircATP9A and microRNA (miR)-582-3p were evaluated by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and ribosomal protein large P0 (RPLP0), cleaved caspase-3, cleaved Ki-67, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-associated proteins (N-cadherin and E-cadherin), and core proteins of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) pathway were by Western blot.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Res Commun
January 2025
University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States.
Melanoma brain metastasis (MBM) is linked to dismal prognosis, low overall survival, and is detected in up to 80% of patients at autopsy. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are the smallest functional units of cancer and precursors of fatal metastasis. We previously employed an unbiased multilevel approach to discover a unique ribosomal protein large/small subunits (RPL/RPS) CTC gene signature associated with MBM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
January 2025
Translational Science and Therapeutics Division, Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, United States.
The association between late replication timing and low transcription rates in eukaryotic heterochromatin is well known, yet the specific mechanisms underlying this link remain uncertain. In , the histone deacetylase Sir2 is required for both transcriptional silencing and late replication at the repetitive ribosomal DNA (rDNA) arrays. We have previously reported that in the absence of , a de-repressed RNA PolII repositions MCM replicative helicases from their loading site at the ribosomal origin, where they abut well-positioned, high-occupancy nucleosomes, to an adjacent region with lower nucleosome occupancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
School of Biological and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
The utilization of chemical pesticides recovers 30%-40% of food losses. However, their application has also triggered a series of problems, including food safety, environmental pollution, pesticide resistance, and incidents of poisoning. Consequently, green pesticides are increasingly seen as viable alternatives to their chemical counterparts.
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