Fifteen children with high-functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and 15 children with typical development completed an attentional cuing task using peripheral cues (exogenous orienting) and central cues (endogenous orienting). Results showed that participants with ASD had impaired exogenous and intact endogenous orienting. The pattern of exogenous orienting was related to motor functioning. Individuals with ASD who had poor motor functioning displayed slowed exogenous orienting. However, individuals with ASD who had relatively good motor functioning showed typical levels of exogenous orienting when given a short time but decreased orienting when given a longer amount of time. These results suggest attention impairments in ASD may not be specific to social orienting and instead may represent a more general orienting impairment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09297040600770753 | DOI Listing |
Microb Cell Fact
January 2025
Lab of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Nova Gorica, Vipavska cesta 13, Nova Gorica, 5000, Slovenia.
Background: E. coli still remains the most commonly used organism to produce recombinant proteins in research labs. This condition is mirrored by the attention that researchers dedicate to understanding the biology behind protein expression, which is then exploited to improve the effectiveness of the technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China. Electronic address:
The biological fixation of CO and C1-feedstocks like methanol derived from CO are considered as an important technology combating in global warming issues. The microorganisms that can co-assimilate CO and methanol are highly desired. Here, we constructed a synergistic assimilation pathway in Butyribacterium methylotrophicum (B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Education, and School of Resources and Environment, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China; Center for Algae Innovation & Engineering Research, School of Resources and Environment, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China; Nanchang University-Imperial College London Joint Laboratory on Photosynthesis and Low Carbon Biotechnology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. Electronic address:
Arthrospira platensis (spirulina) is pivotal to the global microalgae industry, valued for its nutritional and bioactive properties. However, its sustainable production is challenged by freshwater scarcity and biological contaminants. This study introduces a salinity-biostimulants strategy to adapt a freshwater spirulina strain, CBD05, to near-seawater salinity (3 %).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Biomedical, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Blacksburg, VA 24060, USA.
Peripheral nerve injury has become an increasingly prevalent clinical concern, causing great morbidity in the community. Although there have been significant advancements in the treatment of peripheral nerve damage in recent years, the issue of long-term nerve regeneration remains. Furthermore, Wallerian degeneration has created an obstacle to long-term nerve regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
December 2024
Department of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Background: The present study investigated whether semantic processing of word and object primes can bias visual attention using top-down influences, even within an exogenous cueing framework. We hypothesized that real words and familiar objects would more effectively bias attentional engagement and target detection than pseudowords or pseudo-objects, as they can trigger prior knowledge to influence attention orienting and target detection.
Methods: To examine this, we conducted two web-based eye-tracking experiments that ensured participants maintained central fixation on the screen during remote data collection.
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