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Electroencephalogram Features Reflect Effort Corresponding to Graded Finger Extension: Implications for Hemiparetic Stroke.
Biomed Phys Eng Express
January 2025
F. Joseph Halcomb III, MD, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Kentucky, 143 Graham Ave., Lexington, Kentucky, 40506, UNITED STATES.
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer disabled individuals the means to interact with devices by decoding the electroencephalogram (EEG). However, decoding intent in fine motor tasks can be challenging, especially in stroke survivors with cortical lesions. Here, we attempt to decode graded finger extension from the EEG in stroke patients with left-hand paresis and healthy controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA New Smartphone-Based Cognitive Screening Battery for Multiple Sclerosis (icognition): Validation Study.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
AIMS Lab, Center for Neurosciences, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Background: Cognitive deterioration is common in multiple sclerosis (MS) and requires regular follow-up. Currently, cognitive status is measured in clinical practice using paper-and-pencil tests, which are both time-consuming and costly. Remote monitoring of cognitive status could offer a solution because previous studies on telemedicine tools have proved its feasibility and acceptance among people with MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the impact of exercise-induced BDNF on neuroplasticity in neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric conditions.
Mol Biol Rep
January 2025
Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
This review investigates the intricate relationship between exercise, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neuroplasticity, and cognitive function, with a focus on implications for neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders. A systematic review was conducted by searching various databases for relevant studies that explored the connections between exercise, BDNF, neuroplasticity, and cognitive health. The analysis of eligible studies revealed that exercise increases BDNF levels in the brain, promoting neuroplasticity and enhancing cognitive functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: The present study explored the experiences of caregivers raising a child with perinatal HIV infection through a narrative inquiry approach. It uncovered how caregivers learned about their children's diagnosis, the challenges that they experience in raising their children, and how they cope with the ordeal caused by HIV infection.
Methods: A total of ten participants joined the study - five caregivers participated in the key informant interviews (KIIs), with their respective child diagnosed to have perinatal HIV infection joining the focus group discussion (FGD) (n=5).
The impacts on population health by China's regional health data centers and the potential mechanism of influence.
Digit Health
January 2025
Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: China recently established a series of pilot regional health data centers with a mandate to acquire, consolidate, analyze, and translate data into evidence for health policy decision-making. This experiment with "big data" has the potential to influence population health and is the focus of this study.
Methods: This study used national longitudinal survey data from the China Family Panel Studies over the period 2014-2020 to empirically assess the impact of China's establishment of pilot regional health data centers on population health and health inequality.
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