Extraction is the key step in the analysis of food samples, from either plant or animal sources for residues of veterinary drugs and pesticides. Such residues pose an unacceptable risk to the consumer and information is insufficient to allow a full assessment. This paper presents a method for extracting and determining Halquinol, a veterinary drug in liver of chicken. The first step of the study was to establish and validate a method for determination of Halquinol, which was achieved using HPLC equipped with a C18 reversed-phase, monomeric column and a MWD-UV detector. In the second step, we extracted and purified the liver samples. Liver samples were homogenized in buffer, extracted with ethyl acetate, and cleaned up using a solid-phase extraction column. The limit of quantification of the method was 0.1 microg/l mL, and detection limit was 0.01 microg/l mL. Mean recoveries in chicken liver ranged from 57% to 91%.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp.2006.17.2.133 | DOI Listing |
Microb Pathog
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an, Shandong Province, 271018, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Tai'an, Shandong, 271018, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Tai'an, Shandong, 271018, China. Electronic address:
Pigeon adenovirus type 1 predominantly infects pigeons under 12 months of age (mainly 3-5 months old), causing major clinical symptoms such as vomiting, dehydration, and discharge of thin yellow feces. In February 2023, an outbreak of a pathogen with symptoms similar to pigeon adenovirus infections occurred on a pigeon farm in Shandong Province, which was eventually identified as pigeon adenovirus type 1. In this study, a strain of PiAdV-1 was isolated from naturally infected pigeons and named pigeon-adenovirus-1-isolate-CH-SD-2023, and the hexon gene sequence as amplified and analyzed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackgrounds: Abuse of feed supplement can cause oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in Gallus gallus. Synbiotics are composed of prebiotics and probiotics and it possess huge application potentials in the treatment of animal diseases.
Methods: This study examined the effect of d-tagatose on the probiotic properties of L.
Trop Anim Health Prod
January 2025
College of Animal Sciences, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang, 233100, China.
This study was aim to investigate the effects of lipoic acid (ALA) on performance, meat quality, serum biochemistry and antioxidant function of broilers under heat stress (HS). Two hundred1-day-old Cobb broilers were randomly divided into four treatment groups and each treatment consisted of 4 replicates of 10 broilers each. The treatment group adopts a 2 × 2 two-factor setting, which is divided into two diets (basic diet or 250 mg/kg ALA diet) and two temperatures (24 ± 1℃ or 33 ± 1℃).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
January 2025
Wageningen Food Safety Research (WFSR), European Union Reference Laboratory for antivirals, growth promotors and sedatives, Part of Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen 6700 AE, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
The recent unauthorization of antiviral drugs in food-producing animals according to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/1644 have increased the need for food control laboratories to develop analytical methods and perform official controls. In this work, a simple and fast analytical methodology was developed for the simultaneous determination of 21 antiviral drugs in chicken muscle and liver by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Chromatographic separation was achieved by an HILIC BEH amide column; followed by detection with a electrospray ionization source in positive and negative modes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
January 2025
Institute of Animal Husbandry, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210094, China.
Emerging evidence indicates a close relationship between gut microbiota and fatty liver disease. It has been suggested that gut microbiota modulation with probiotics ameliorates fatty liver disease in rodents and humans, yet it remains unclear whether the same results will also be obtained in poultry. The aim of this study was to investigate whether a mixture of probiotics supplemented after hatching can prevent CORT-induced fatty liver disease in broilers, and to determine how such effects, if any, are associated with hepatic de novo lipogenesis and gut microbiota composition.
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