The geodesic acoustic mode (GAM) is a high frequency branch of zonal flows, which is observed in toroidal plasmas. Because of toroidal curvature effects, density fluctuations are excited, which are investigated with the O-mode correlation reflectometer at TEXTOR. This Letter reports on the poloidal distribution of GAM induced density fluctuation and compares them with theoretical predictions. The influence of the GAM flows on the ambient turbulence is studied, too.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.045006 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, Kamikita, 039-3212, Japan.
The Alfvén instability nonlinearly excited the energetic-particle-driven geodesic acoustic mode on the ASDEX-Upgrade tokamak, as demonstrated experimentally. The mechanism of the energetic-particle-driven geodesic acoustic mode excitation and the mode nonlinear evolution is not yet fully understood. In the present work, a first-principles simulation using the MEGA code investigated the mode properties in both the linear growth and nonlinear saturated phases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
December 2024
Key Laboratory for Polar Acoustics and Application of Ministry of Education (Harbin Engineering University), Ministry of Education, Harbin, 150001, China.
Matched-field processing (MFP) achieves underwater source localization by measuring the correlation between the array and replica signals, with traditional MFP being equivalent to estimating the Euclidean distance between the data cross-spectral density matrix (CSDM) and replica matrices. However, in practical applications, random inhomogeneities in the marine environment and inaccurate estimation of CSDM reduce MFP performance. The traditional minimum variance matched-field processor with environmental perturbation constraints perturbs a priori environment parameters to obtain linear constraints and yields the optimal weight vectors as the replica vectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
May 2024
University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1687, USA.
Polarization of drift-Alfvén waves, defined as the ratio of electrostatic to electromagnetic fluctuations, has remained unmeasurable in fusion plasmas for decades, despite its pivotal role in understanding wave dynamics and their impact on plasmas. We report the first measurements of drift-Alfvén wave polarization in a hot, magnetically confined plasma. The breakthrough is enabled by a novel methodology developed from gyrokinetic theory, utilizing fluctuations of electron temperature and density.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
June 2023
Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Fusion and Information Control, Department of Physics, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China.
It is a great physical challenge to achieve controlled nuclear fusion in magnetic confinement tokamak and solve energy shortage problem for decades. In tokamak plasma, large-scale plasma instability called disruption will halt power production of reactor and damage key components. Prediction and prevention of plasma disruption is extremely urgent and important.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Phys J C Part Fields
April 2023
College of Science, Chongqing University of Technology, Banan, Chongqing, 400054 China.
Acoustic black hole is becoming an attractive topic in recent years, for it open-up new direction for experimental/observational explorations of black holes. In this work, the gravitational bending of acoustic Schwarzschild black hole is investigated. The gravitational deflection angle of particles traveling along null geodesics, weak gravitational lensing and Einstein ring for acoustic Schwarzschild black hole are carefully studied and analyzed.
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