Polysaccharides from higher Basidiomycete mushrooms, mainly beta-D-glucans, are considered to be potent bioactive fungal compounds. In this study a beta-glucan (1.237 x 10(6) Da) consisting of (1-->3) and (1-->4) glucosidic linkages, named Collybia dryophila polysaccharide (CDP), was extracted from the wild mushroom C. dryophila. CDP was shown to strongly inhibit nitric oxide production in activated macrophages suggesting that this polysaccharide displays a potential anti-inflammatory activity. In addition it was shown that polysaccharides similar to CDP (CDP-like) are present in Lentinus edodes and different wild mushrooms collected in northeastern North America.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3852/mycologia.98.2.180 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
July 2015
The Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology Ministry of Education, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, P.R. China.
How soil fungi function in soil carbon and nutrient cycling is not well understood by using fungal enzymatic differences and their interactions with soil colloids. Eight extracellular enzymes, EEAs (chitinase, carboxymethyl cellulase, β-glucosidase, protease, acid phosphatase, polyphenol oxidase, laccase, and guaiacol oxidase) secreted by ten fungi were compared, and then the fungi that showed low and high enzymatic activity were co-cultured with soil colloids for the purpose of finding fungi-soil interactions. Some fungi (Gomphidius rutilus, Russula integra, Pholiota adiposa, and Geastrum mammosum) secreted 3-4 enzymes with weak activities, while others (Cyathus striatus, Suillus granulate, Phallus impudicus, Collybia dryophila, Agaricus sylvicola, and Lactarius deliciosus) could secret over 5 enzymes with high activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Food Nutr
November 2012
Department of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, Faculty of Tourism, University of Necmettin Erbakan, Meram-Konya, Turkey.
In the present study, the contents of Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Co, Ni, Pb, Cd, Cr, Al, Ca, Mg, and K in Agaricus campestris, Agrocybe cylindracea, Collybia dryophila, Helvella leucopus, Russula delica, Tricholoma auratum, Amanita ovoidea, Melanoleuca excissa, Rhizopogon roseolus, Russula chloroides, Volvoriella gloiocephala, Lyophyllum decastes, Morcella angusticeps, Morchella esculenta and Morcella eximia collected from Isparta, Mugla, and Osmaniye provinces (Turkey) were determined by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) after microwave digestion. The intake of heavy metals (Pb, Cd) and other metals (Fe, Cu, Zn) by consumption of 30 g dry weight of mushrooms daily poses no risk at all except in A. cylindracea and H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2008
Karadeniz Technical University, Fatih Faculty of Education, Department of Biology, 61335 Söğutlu, Trabzon, Turkey.
Fructification organs of Calvatia excipuliformis, Lycoperdon perlatum, Laccaria amethystea, Armillaria mellea, Marasmius oreades, Xerula radicata, Cantharellus cibarius, Craterellus cornucopioides, Cantharellus tubaeformis, Hypholoma fasciculare, Clitocybe gibba, Collybia dryophila, Lepista nuda and Mycena aetites were collected from different localities in Black sea region of Turkey. Their trace metals concentrations were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry after wet and microwave digestion. The results were (as mg/kg) 150-1741 for iron, 15.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharmacol
January 2007
Centre de recherche en horticulture, Pavillon Envirotron, Université Laval, Québec QC, Canada G1K 7P4.
The effect of Collybia dryophila polysaccharide (CDP), a (1-->3), (1-->4)-beta-D-glucan extracted from the mushroom C. dryophila, was evaluated on nitric oxide (NO) production induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and gamma interferon (IFNgamma) or by LPS alone in RAW 264.7 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycologia
September 2006
Centre de recherche en horticulture, Pavilion de l'Envirotron, Université Laval, Quebec QC, G1K 7P4 Canada
Polysaccharides from higher Basidiomycete mushrooms, mainly beta-D-glucans, are considered to be potent bioactive fungal compounds. In this study a beta-glucan (1.237 x 10(6) Da) consisting of (1-->3) and (1-->4) glucosidic linkages, named Collybia dryophila polysaccharide (CDP), was extracted from the wild mushroom C.
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