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Endogenous reward is a bridge between social/cognitive and behavioral models of choice.
Behav Brain Sci
January 2025
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Coatesville, PA,
Endogenous reward (intrinsic reward at will) is a that is by steps toward any goals which are challenging and/or uncommon enough to prevent its debasement by inflation. A "theory of mental computational processes" should propose what properties let goals grow from appetites for endogenous rewards. Endogenous reward may be the universal selective factor in all modifiable mental processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical exome sequencing for carrier screening in assisted reproductive technology and sperm donation.
J Assist Reprod Genet
January 2025
Assisted Reproduction Center, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Purpose: To assess the efficacy of clinical exome sequencing (CES) in individuals involved in assisted reproductive technology (ART) or sperm donor programs, with a specific focus on its impact on clinical decision-making.
Methods: A total of 3991 individuals without a family history of genetic disorders underwent CES targeting 5595 genes at a reproductive center between December 2022 and April 2024. The cohort comprised 217 sperm donors, 232 female recipients, and 1771 couples (3542 patients) undergoing ART with their own gametes.
Dissociable effects of perceived control on reward-related neural dynamics under risk and ambiguity.
Neuroimage
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China; Center for Reward and Social Cognition, School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Perceived control plays a crucial role in risk-taking behavior, but its neural effect on reward dynamics in risky and ambiguous decision making remains unclear. Here, we addressed this issue by measuring participants' (N = 40) EEG activity while they were performing a wheel-of-fortune task. Participants either made choices themselves (a high control condition) or followed the computer's choice (a low control condition) under risky or ambiguous decision contexts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDying in a Homophobic Nation: Addressing Healthcare Disparities, Advance Care Planning and Surrogate Decision-Making Challenges for Sexual and Gender Minority Older Adults at End-of-Life.
Am J Hosp Palliat Care
January 2025
NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Promoting autonomy in medical decision-making is an essential part of palliative care. Therefore, palliative care providers should prioritize supporting the autonomy of sexual and gender minority (SGM) older adults, a community that has historically suffered from healthcare disparities. This support is particularly significant when an illness or injury renders a patient unable to make medical decisions, necessitating the designation of a surrogate decision-maker.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe impact of visual fidelity on screen-based virtual reality food choices: A randomized pilot study.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Nutrition, College of Human Health and Development, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States of America.
Objective: To understand the impact of fidelity and perceived realism on virtual reality food choices, and task motivation, engagement, and interest.
Design: Randomized controlled trial.
Setting: Online.
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