Objective: To explore the technique and clinical effects of internal fixation of complicated distal femoral fractures using the supporting steel of AO femoral condyles.
Methods: From October 2001 to February 2004, 23 cases of complicated distal femoral fractures were treated with open reduction and internal fixation using the supporting steel of AO femoral condyles. Of 23 cases, there were 19 males and 4 females, aged 27-55 years. The locations were the right side in 10 cases and the left side in 13 cases. Fracture caused by traffic accident in 16 and by fall in 7, including 14 closed fracture and 9 open fracture, 21 fresh fracture and 2 old fracture. According to AO classification, 6 cases were classified as type A extra-articular fracture and 17 cases as type C intra-articular fracture. The X-ray films before operation showed comminuted fracture of femoral intercondylar and femoral supracondylar. All cases received scientific and rational rehabilitative treatment post-operatively.
Results: The postoperative follow-up ranged from 6 months to 20 months, 23 cases achieved fracture healing with an average healing period of 10.3 months (from 7 months to 16 months). According to the criteria of Kolmer and Wulff, the results were excellent in 16 cases, good in 4 cases, fair in 2 case and poor in 1 case. The excellent and good rate was 86.9%.
Conclusion: Internal fixation with the supporting steel of AO femoral condyles for treatment of complicated distal femoral fractures has advantages of reasonable design, convenient operation, firm fixation and reliable clinical outcome.
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Sci Rep
December 2024
College of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, China.
To improve the toughness and strength of ceramsite concrete, this study employed three different types of fibers to enhance its performance. It prepared 8 sets of specimens, conducted stress-strain curve and static strength tests, and calculated various performance parameters. Through analysis of the economic performance and failure modes, it is found that high-toughness polypropylene fibers and steel fibers significantly enhanced both the strength and toughness of ceramsite concrete, while carbon fibers, although capable of increasing strength, do not improve toughness.
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November 2024
Family Dentistry, Ministry of Health, Medinah, SAU.
Early childhood caries (ECC), one of the most common health problems among children aged six years and below, is considered present when one or more surfaces of a tooth are decayed, missing, or filled. Not only does ECC cause pain for a long time, but it also has short- and long-term health consequences in children. In order to treat ECC, holistic management that includes preventive, restorative, and prosthetic intervention is necessary.
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December 2024
Research Center for Digital Technologies in Dentistry and CAD/CAM, Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Danube Private University, Steiner Landstraße 124, 3500 Krems an der Donau, Austria.
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November 2024
Faculty of health and medical technology, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Al-Ayen University, Nasiriyah, IRQ.
Background Successful endodontic treatment depends on several elements. The most important of which is the elimination of microorganisms within the root canal system. To achieve this, sterility must be maintained during all steps of the treatment.
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December 2024
Department of Radiology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China. Electronic address:
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