Ultrasonographic measurement of upper eyelid thickness in Korean children with epicanthus.

Korean J Ophthalmol

Department of Ophthalmology, Pochun CHA University College of Medicine, Pundang CHA Hospital, Sungnam, Korea.

Published: June 2006

Purpose: Upper eyelid thickness was measured to determine whether there is a difference in the thickness of the upper eyelids in children with and without epicanthus.

Methods: Children were enrolled into the epicanthus group or non-epicanthus (control) group. The children with epicanthus were classified into four subgroups according to the Duke-Elder's classification. The thickness of the upper eyelid was measured at five points with A-scan ultrasonography.

Results: There was no significant difference in upper eyelid thickness between the epicanthus group and control group (P > 0.05) or between the subgroups of the epicanthus group (P > 0.05).

Conclusions: This result suggests that the etiology of epicanthus may not be hypertrophy of soft tissue.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2908831PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3341/kjo.2006.20.2.79DOI Listing

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